計劃書英文集合5篇
計劃書英文 篇1
英語商業計劃書(Business Plan)
第一講:概述
第二講:現狀分析
第三講:目標確定
第四講:組織結構
第五講:產品分析
第六講:市場分析
第七講:市場策略
第八講:生產分析
第九講:財務分析
第十講:附件
第一講:概述(executive summary)
概述是整個商業計劃的第一部分,相當于整個商業計劃的濃縮,使整個商業計劃的精華所在。一般將概述放在最后書寫,頁數應控制在2頁以內。
概述應包括的基本內容有:
企業的宗旨,例如:
In 20xx, ABC Corporation was created to...
Now, ABC Corporation is at a point where…
背景介紹,例如:
For many years people have…
The condition of the industry today is such that…
產品或服務及市場競爭情況,例如:
We have just completed the development of S30 – a novel
and proprietary construction tool
Compared to competitive products, our s30 can…
企業目標,例如:
Our objective, at this time, is to propel the company into a
prominent market position. We feel that within 5 years ABC
Corporation will be in a suitable condition for further
expansion, an initial public offering or profitable acquisition.
To accomplish this goal we…
管理團隊和管理組織,例如
Our management team consists of 5 men and women
Whose backgrounds consist of 10 years of marketing with…
市場策略,例如:
The fundamental thrust of our marketing strategy
consists of…
財務狀況和計劃,例如:
In 5 years we will have… and our investors will be
able to…
結論,例如:
ABC Corporation enjoys an established track-record of
excellent support for our customers. Their expressions of
satisfaction and encouragement are numerous, and we
intend to continue our advances in the…
第二講:現狀分析(present situation)
這部分盡可能簡明扼要而又全面地介紹公司的情況,以及公司所在行業的信息。
市場環境,例如:
The marketplace has been stagnant for 2 years. We are
poised now to…
產品或服務,例如:
The present stage of S30 is in the design stage.
產品生命周期,例如:
Our current product line is…
價格和利潤,例如:
Current prices are… and profits are…
客戶,例如:
Current customers are using our… for…
銷售渠道,例如:
We have service centers, retailers, manufacturer’s
representatives…
管理團隊情況,例如:
Most of our management is in place, however, we require a
production manager to complete our team.
財務狀況,例如:
Current cash available is….
第三講:目標確定(objectives)
企業目標是企業使命和指導方針的具體化和數量化,它反應企業在一定時期內經營活動的方向和所要達到的水平。企業目標的實現時間較長,一般為三到五年或者更長時間。好的企業目標具有總體性、與外部環境聯系密切、有很大的激勵作用、切實可行等特點。
企業的基本目標,例如:
The primary objectives of our organization are to:
A
B
C
投資收益率(ROI),例如:
Based on a XXX% market share for our XXX product by
20xx, we estimate our return on investment to be XXX%.
財務目標,例如:
Last Year This Year Next Year
Sales
$ Volume
Unit Volume
% Increase/Decrease
Share of Market
Gross Profit
Manufacturing
Fully Burdened
Marketing Expenses
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Trade Allowances
Other
欲計將來增長、改進的.目標,例如:
Other objectives we have set for ourselves include XXX.
We expect to replace (competitive/existing products or
services) by XXX% by 20xx.
We plan to add XXX (retailers, distributors, service centers)
per month/year and we will have a total of XXX (retailers,
distributors) by 20xx.
第四講:組織結構(management)
投資者考察企業時,管理是最為重要的因素。沒有一支優秀的管理團隊和有效的組織模式,科技成果不可能和資本很好結合創造現實的生產力。一般需要介紹的管理人員有:總裁、常務副總裁、人事部總監、營銷副總裁、財務副總裁、生產部總監。對每一位關鍵人員用文章一個段落的篇幅進行描述就可以。介紹組織結構時要注意以下問題:
1.主要管理人員和專業人員的發展路徑是怎樣的?他們具有哪些技能?
2.公司未來的組織機構是怎樣的?
3.誰將成為部門領導者?
4.在哪些領域的管理應該加強?
5.報酬機制如何?
團隊結構介紹,例如:
Of the XXX people who make up the development staff,
there are XXX founders who hold the following positions:
XXX, President
XXX, Vice President of Finance
XXX, Vice President of Marketing
XXX, Vice President of Sales
XXX, Vice President of Engineering
XXX, Vice President of Research
XXX, Vice President of Operations
XXX, Director of Marketing
XXX, Manager XXX Development
XXX, Corporate Attorney
管理人員描述,例如:
XXX, President
XXX Degree, University of XXX
XXX’s professional experience includes many different
areas in the XXX industry.
人力資源需求,例如:
(Company) development team recognizes that additional
staff is required to properly support marketing, sales,
research, and support functions.
第五講:產品分析(the product/service)
產品介紹應包括以下內容:
1.產品名稱
2.性能及特性
3.產品所處的生命周期
4.產品的市場競爭力
5.產品的研究和開發過程
6.發展新產品的計劃和成本分析
7.產品的市場前景預測
8.產品的品牌和專利
此外,還要從顧客和投資者角度出發回答下面的問題:
1.顧客希望企業的產品能解決什么問題,顧客能從企業的產品中獲得什么好處?
2.企業的產品與競爭對手的產品相比有哪些優缺點,顧客為什么會選擇本企業的產品?
3.為什么用戶會大批量地購買企業的產品?
4.本公司能提供哪些購買便利?
5.企業為自己的產品采取了何種保護措施,企業擁有哪些專利、許可證,或與已申請專利的廠
家達成了哪些協議?
6.為什么企業的產品定價使企業產生足夠的利潤?
介紹產品,例如:
This capability for XXX is a unique feature enjoyed by
(Company) and our customers.
專利保護,例如:
Our product(s) is protected under the following:
產品價格優勢,例如:
Regarding cost savings (product/service) will save our
customers money in terms of XXX.
產品測試,例如:
Completed tests have shown that XXX (results).
產品特性描述,例如:
XXX is another powerful feature. This includes XXX.
XXX saves a tremendous amount of time when XXX.
第六講:市場分析(market analysis)
這部分內容包括行業分析、市場分析和競爭分析。行業分析包括企業所在行業概述、對行業發展方向的預測、對驅動因素的分析。市場分析的核心內容是在市場細分的基礎上確定目標市場。要讓投資者了解市場的規模有足夠大的贏利空間和發展空間;知道市場有良好的發展前景,即所確定的目標市場在未來將會長生不衰。競爭分析中要對全部競爭產品及競爭廠家作出描述與分析。尤其要分析這些競爭對手所占有的市場份額、年銷量與銷售收入,以及他們的財務實力。此外還要對自己產品所具有的優勢作分析,對未來市場變化趨勢作預測。
介紹目標顧客購買的原因,例如:
It is easy to understand why the principal buying motives
are XXX because XXX.
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