計(jì)劃書英文集合5篇
計(jì)劃書英文 篇1
英語商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(Business Plan)
第一講:概述
第二講:現(xiàn)狀分析
第三講:目標(biāo)確定
第四講:組織結(jié)構(gòu)
第五講:產(chǎn)品分析
第六講:市場分析
第七講:市場策略
第八講:生產(chǎn)分析
第九講:財(cái)務(wù)分析
第十講:附件
第一講:概述(executive summary)
概述是整個商業(yè)計(jì)劃的第一部分,相當(dāng)于整個商業(yè)計(jì)劃的濃縮,使整個商業(yè)計(jì)劃的精華所在。一般將概述放在最后書寫,頁數(shù)應(yīng)控制在2頁以內(nèi)。
概述應(yīng)包括的基本內(nèi)容有:
企業(yè)的宗旨,例如:
In 20xx, ABC Corporation was created to...
Now, ABC Corporation is at a point where…
背景介紹,例如:
For many years people have…
The condition of the industry today is such that…
產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)及市場競爭情況,例如:
We have just completed the development of S30 – a novel
and proprietary construction tool
Compared to competitive products, our s30 can…
企業(yè)目標(biāo),例如:
Our objective, at this time, is to propel the company into a
prominent market position. We feel that within 5 years ABC
Corporation will be in a suitable condition for further
expansion, an initial public offering or profitable acquisition.
To accomplish this goal we…
管理團(tuán)隊(duì)和管理組織,例如
Our management team consists of 5 men and women
Whose backgrounds consist of 10 years of marketing with…
市場策略,例如:
The fundamental thrust of our marketing strategy
consists of…
財(cái)務(wù)狀況和計(jì)劃,例如:
In 5 years we will have… and our investors will be
able to…
結(jié)論,例如:
ABC Corporation enjoys an established track-record of
excellent support for our customers. Their expressions of
satisfaction and encouragement are numerous, and we
intend to continue our advances in the…
第二講:現(xiàn)狀分析(present situation)
這部分盡可能簡明扼要而又全面地介紹公司的情況,以及公司所在行業(yè)的信息。
市場環(huán)境,例如:
The marketplace has been stagnant for 2 years. We are
poised now to…
產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),例如:
The present stage of S30 is in the design stage.
產(chǎn)品生命周期,例如:
Our current product line is…
價格和利潤,例如:
Current prices are… and profits are…
客戶,例如:
Current customers are using our… for…
銷售渠道,例如:
We have service centers, retailers, manufacturer’s
representatives…
管理團(tuán)隊(duì)情況,例如:
Most of our management is in place, however, we require a
production manager to complete our team.
財(cái)務(wù)狀況,例如:
Current cash available is….
第三講:目標(biāo)確定(objectives)
企業(yè)目標(biāo)是企業(yè)使命和指導(dǎo)方針的具體化和數(shù)量化,它反應(yīng)企業(yè)在一定時期內(nèi)經(jīng)營活動的方向和所要達(dá)到的水平。企業(yè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)時間較長,一般為三到五年或者更長時間。好的企業(yè)目標(biāo)具有總體性、與外部環(huán)境聯(lián)系密切、有很大的激勵作用、切實(shí)可行等特點(diǎn)。
企業(yè)的基本目標(biāo),例如:
The primary objectives of our organization are to:
A
B
C
投資收益率(ROI),例如:
Based on a XXX% market share for our XXX product by
20xx, we estimate our return on investment to be XXX%.
財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo),例如:
Last Year This Year Next Year
Sales
$ Volume
Unit Volume
% Increase/Decrease
Share of Market
Gross Profit
Manufacturing
Fully Burdened
Marketing Expenses
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Trade Allowances
Other
欲計(jì)將來增長、改進(jìn)的.目標(biāo),例如:
Other objectives we have set for ourselves include XXX.
We expect to replace (competitive/existing products or
services) by XXX% by 20xx.
We plan to add XXX (retailers, distributors, service centers)
per month/year and we will have a total of XXX (retailers,
distributors) by 20xx.
第四講:組織結(jié)構(gòu)(management)
投資者考察企業(yè)時,管理是最為重要的因素。沒有一支優(yōu)秀的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)和有效的組織模式,科技成果不可能和資本很好結(jié)合創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)實(shí)的生產(chǎn)力。一般需要介紹的管理人員有:總裁、常務(wù)副總裁、人事部總監(jiān)、營銷副總裁、財(cái)務(wù)副總裁、生產(chǎn)部總監(jiān)。對每一位關(guān)鍵人員用文章一個段落的篇幅進(jìn)行描述就可以。介紹組織結(jié)構(gòu)時要注意以下問題:
1.主要管理人員和專業(yè)人員的發(fā)展路徑是怎樣的?他們具有哪些技能?
2.公司未來的組織機(jī)構(gòu)是怎樣的?
3.誰將成為部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?
4.在哪些領(lǐng)域的管理應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)?
5.報酬機(jī)制如何?
團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)介紹,例如:
Of the XXX people who make up the development staff,
there are XXX founders who hold the following positions:
XXX, President
XXX, Vice President of Finance
XXX, Vice President of Marketing
XXX, Vice President of Sales
XXX, Vice President of Engineering
XXX, Vice President of Research
XXX, Vice President of Operations
XXX, Director of Marketing
XXX, Manager XXX Development
XXX, Corporate Attorney
管理人員描述,例如:
XXX, President
XXX Degree, University of XXX
XXX’s professional experience includes many different
areas in the XXX industry.
人力資源需求,例如:
(Company) development team recognizes that additional
staff is required to properly support marketing, sales,
research, and support functions.
第五講:產(chǎn)品分析(the product/service)
產(chǎn)品介紹應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.產(chǎn)品名稱
2.性能及特性
3.產(chǎn)品所處的生命周期
4.產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力
5.產(chǎn)品的研究和開發(fā)過程
6.發(fā)展新產(chǎn)品的計(jì)劃和成本分析
7.產(chǎn)品的市場前景預(yù)測
8.產(chǎn)品的品牌和專利
此外,還要從顧客和投資者角度出發(fā)回答下面的問題:
1.顧客希望企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品能解決什么問題,顧客能從企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品中獲得什么好處?
2.企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品與競爭對手的產(chǎn)品相比有哪些優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),顧客為什么會選擇本企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品?
3.為什么用戶會大批量地購買企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品?
4.本公司能提供哪些購買便利?
5.企業(yè)為自己的產(chǎn)品采取了何種保護(hù)措施,企業(yè)擁有哪些專利、許可證,或與已申請專利的廠
家達(dá)成了哪些協(xié)議?
6.為什么企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品定價使企業(yè)產(chǎn)生足夠的利潤?
介紹產(chǎn)品,例如:
This capability for XXX is a unique feature enjoyed by
(Company) and our customers.
專利保護(hù),例如:
Our product(s) is protected under the following:
產(chǎn)品價格優(yōu)勢,例如:
Regarding cost savings (product/service) will save our
customers money in terms of XXX.
產(chǎn)品測試,例如:
Completed tests have shown that XXX (results).
產(chǎn)品特性描述,例如:
XXX is another powerful feature. This includes XXX.
XXX saves a tremendous amount of time when XXX.
第六講:市場分析(market analysis)
這部分內(nèi)容包括行業(yè)分析、市場分析和競爭分析。行業(yè)分析包括企業(yè)所在行業(yè)概述、對行業(yè)發(fā)展方向的預(yù)測、對驅(qū)動因素的分析。市場分析的核心內(nèi)容是在市場細(xì)分的基礎(chǔ)上確定目標(biāo)市場。要讓投資者了解市場的規(guī)模有足夠大的贏利空間和發(fā)展空間;知道市場有良好的發(fā)展前景,即所確定的目標(biāo)市場在未來將會長生不衰。競爭分析中要對全部競爭產(chǎn)品及競爭廠家作出描述與分析。尤其要分析這些競爭對手所占有的市場份額、年銷量與銷售收入,以及他們的財(cái)務(wù)實(shí)力。此外還要對自己產(chǎn)品所具有的優(yōu)勢作分析,對未來市場變化趨勢作預(yù)測。
介紹目標(biāo)顧客購買的原因,例如:
It is easy to understand why the principal buying motives
are XXX because XXX.
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