《踏莎行·小徑紅稀》是宋代詞人晏殊的一首詞作。全詞以寫景為主,以意象的清晰、主旨的朦朧而顯示其深美而含蓄的魅力。
踏莎行·小徑紅稀
小徑紅稀,芳郊綠遍。高臺樹色陰陰見。春風不解禁楊花,蒙蒙亂撲行人面。
翠葉藏鶯,朱簾隔燕。爐香靜逐游絲轉。一場愁夢酒醒時,斜陽卻照深深院。
英文翻譯
YAN Shu – Lyrics to the Melody of Walking on Grass
Along the path flowers are thinning, the countryside is fields of green,
Next to raised buildings becoming thick is the foliage dense with leaves.
Vernal breezes know not how to catkins restrain,
Allowing them to scatter on faces of passers-by like misty mizzle.
Behind verdant leaves orioles hide, swallows rest outside crimson screens,
Over the incense burner curls of smoke one another quietly seek.
After I have slept off intoxication in a melancholy dream,
The private court has come well under sunset's gleams.
譯文
小路邊的紅花日漸稀少,郊野卻被萋萋芳草占遍,綠樹成蔭高樓臺榭若隱若現。春風不懂得去管束楊花柳絮,讓它們迷迷蒙蒙亂撲人面。
翠綠的樹葉里藏著黃鶯,紅色窗簾把燕子隔在外面,靜靜的爐香像游絲般裊裊升騰。醉酒后一場愁夢醒來時,夕陽正斜照著深深的庭院。
注釋
⑴踏莎(suō)行:詞牌名,又名“喜朝天”“柳長春”“踏雪行”“平陽興”“踏云行”“瀟瀟雨”等。雙調小令,《張子野詞》入“中呂宮”。五十八字,上下片各三仄韻。四言雙起,例用對偶。
⑵紅稀:花兒稀少、凋謝。意思是到了晚春時節。紅:指花。
⑶高臺:高高的樓臺,這里指高樓。陰陰見:暗暗顯露。陰陰:隱隱約約。
⑷不解:不懂得。
⑸蒙蒙:形容細雨。這里形容楊花飛散的樣子。
⑹翠葉藏鶯,珠簾隔燕:意謂鶯燕都深藏不見。這里的鶯燕暗喻“伊人”。
⑺游絲轉:煙霧旋轉上升,像游動的青絲一般。
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