2018年小升初英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Jim usually ____ home at 5 o‘clock every afternoon.
A .reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrives at
2. Lucy knew nothing about it ____ her mother told her.
A. because B. until C. if D. since
3. Hawaii is famous ____ its beautiful beaches.
A. to B. as C. for D. at
4. There are ___ in the sky at night when the weather is fine.
A. million stars B. million of stars
C. millions of stars D. millions of star
5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English， I believe he can ____it _____because he is always hard-working.
A. turn； over B. get； over C. take； over D. look； over
二、 完形填空
In the old days，in London，the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see the．road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog． 3 they had to go out，they wore smog masks over their faces．
In December 1952，a very， 4 dark cloud came down over．London．It was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had． 6 of it was bad factory smoke． Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy．The smog was very 7 for old people and children．One man said，The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible．The air was very thick，and you could almost cut it with a knife．
After three weeks，the smog began to 9 ．But in the following weeks and months，over 4000 people died as a 10 of the smog．
)1 A．hurried B．stayed C. had D．minded
)2. A．a(chǎn)lready B．easily C．luckily D. hardly
)3 A．If B．So C．Though D．Whether
)4． A．thin B．thick C．light D．clear
)5． A．furthest B．hottest C．worst D．nicest
)6． A． Much B．Many C．Few D. A few
)7． A. quiet B．dangerous C．favorite D．weak
)8． A．busy B．empty C．enjoyable D．dirty
)9． A．a(chǎn)rrive B．shine C．forget D．lift
)10． A．beginning B．part C．usual D．result
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A 答案：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有到達(dá)的意思，但此時(shí)，home是副詞，不能跟在介詞后，所以只能選BCD。如果是get home，或是arrive home都是可以的。
2.B 答案：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing，其實(shí)可以把本句當(dāng)做not-until的句型來(lái)理解。意思是，直到她媽媽告訴他，她才知道這件事。
3.C 答案：本題考查短語(yǔ)用法，be famous for因--而出名，是固定用法。
4.C 答案：本題考查量詞的用法，在英文中量詞是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的，比如所2000，應(yīng)該是two thousand。但有一個(gè)用法是thousands of 表示成千上萬(wàn)的'意思，是概數(shù)，類似的，hundred， million都有類似的用法。本題中用millions of 表示成百上千萬(wàn)的。Of后如果是棵樹名詞的話應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。
5. B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組，這屬于比較難的英語(yǔ)題型了，中考會(huì)出現(xiàn)。Turn over意思是翻轉(zhuǎn)，get over有克服（困難--）的意思，take over意思是接替，接管，look over 有審閱，查看的意思。B最合適。
二、 完形填空
1. C 解析：have to有’不得不‘的意思，由于霧厚，所以司機(jī)們是不得不開的很慢。
2. D 解析：hardly是幾乎不的意思，這事一個(gè)半否定的詞。這個(gè)詞是常考詞，常在反義疑問(wèn)句考題中出現(xiàn)，需要特別關(guān)注。
3. A 解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法，if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. B 解析：本題考查上下文，從下文可以推斷出本題講的是一場(chǎng)很嚴(yán)重的霧，應(yīng)該選thick.
5. C 解析：worst是bad的最高級(jí)，表示最嚴(yán)重的。
6. A 解析：smog是不可數(shù)名詞。Much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
7. B 解析：上句提到很多人變得不健康，可以退出霧是很危險(xiǎn)的。
8. B 解析：下文中提到人們都盡量帶在家里，說(shuō)明街道應(yīng)該是空的。
9. D 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞意義，lift有（云霧等）消散，停止的意思。如果對(duì)這個(gè)意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出來(lái)。
10.D 解析：as a result of---由于-的結(jié)果
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