【精選】美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文4篇
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美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.
The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.
At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.
The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.
The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".
The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.
The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"
The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.
美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó),也被稱為美國(guó),美國(guó),美國(guó)美國(guó),是一個(gè)在北美國(guó)家,陸地邊界與加拿大和墨西哥,和一個(gè)與俄羅斯的海上邊界。從大西洋到太平洋,美國(guó)是一個(gè)聯(lián)邦共和國(guó),為首都的華盛頓特區(qū)
當(dāng)今美國(guó)大陸已經(jīng)居住了至少15000年的土著部落。[1]在16世紀(jì)歐洲的探索和殖民之后,英國(guó)建立了自己的殖民地和控制他人所開始較之其他歐洲大陸的東部地區(qū)在17和18世紀(jì)早期。1776年7月4日,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與英國(guó)公平治理,十三個(gè)殖民地宣布獨(dú)立。在1783年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后在英國(guó)接受的新國(guó)家。自那以來,中國(guó)已超過四倍大小:現(xiàn)在由50個(gè)州和一個(gè)聯(lián)邦地區(qū);它還有眾多的海外領(lǐng)土。
超過370萬(wàn)平方英里(370萬(wàn)多公里),美國(guó)是第三或第四大的國(guó)家,面積,取決于中國(guó)的爭(zhēng)議地區(qū)。它是世界上第三人口最多的國(guó)家,有近3億人。
美國(guó)一直保持著自由民主政治體系的'文章,因?yàn)樗捎昧寺?lián)盟1781年3月1日,憲法,文章的更換,1787年9月17日。美國(guó)的軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和政治影響力增加貫穿整個(gè)20世紀(jì),隨著蘇聯(lián)解體,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,美國(guó)成為這個(gè)世界剩下的唯一超級(jí)大國(guó)。今天[2],它在世界事務(wù)中扮演著重要的角色。
最早使用的名稱美國(guó)從1507年開始,當(dāng)一個(gè)截止閥和一個(gè)大地圖創(chuàng)建的瓦爾德澤米勒所繪制德國(guó)地理學(xué)家馬丁在Saint-Die-des-Vosges描述了北美和南美大陸。雖然名字的起源是不確定的[3],最普遍的信仰是表示在一本書,Cosmographiae Introductio,這也解釋了它作為一個(gè)女性化版本的拉丁名字的意大利探險(xiǎn)家阿美利哥韋斯普奇(絨毛Vespucius);在拉丁語(yǔ)中,其他大陸的名字都是女性。韋斯普奇的理論正確,克里斯托弗·哥倫布到達(dá)1492年在加勒比海島嶼,已經(jīng)不是印度,而是一個(gè)“新的世界”。
美洲也被稱為哥倫比亞,在哥倫布,促使土地的名字特區(qū)留出隨著美國(guó)資本。美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)仍然是一個(gè)受歡迎的名字,直到20世紀(jì)初,當(dāng)它落入相對(duì)廢棄;但它仍然是用詩(shī)意和出現(xiàn)在不同的名字和頭銜。國(guó)家也被稱為哥倫比亞的女性化身,她是類似于不列顛。哥倫布日,假期在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家在美洲紀(jì)念哥倫布1492年10月著陸。
“美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)”這個(gè)詞第一次被使用在《獨(dú)立宣言》正式通過1776年7月4日。1777年11月15日,第二屆大陸Congreadopted聯(lián)盟的文章,第一個(gè)表示“本聯(lián)盟的階梯美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。”
形容詞的和demonymic形式對(duì)美國(guó)是美國(guó)人,在一些爭(zhēng)議。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
Los Angeles,city in southern California,the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city and metropolitan region in the United States,after New York City.Located on the Pacific Ocean near the U.S.border with Mexico,the metropolis is noted for its pleasant climate and scenic setting.It is situated on a hilly coastal plain surrounded by beaches in the west and mountains and deserts in other directions.Referred to casually as “LA,” Los Angeles is one of the major industrial,commercial,and financial centers of the United States.
It is known especially for its motion-picture,aeronautics,and aerospace industries.This international,multicultural city is also home to the largest Mexican,Korean,Salvadoran,and Guatemalan populations outside of those countries.Los Angeles has grown at a phenomenal rate since the late 19th century.Since the 1920s it has been the leading city of California as well as the most important metropolis west of the Mississippi River.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
American houses usually have private kitchens, a living room and sometimes separate areas for eating and watching television. A house usually has its own mailbox, a yard with plants or perhaps a lawn, and a place to store garbage out of sight.
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms and usually one bathroom.
A mansion is a real big house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.
A ranch house usually has three or four bedrooms. The master bedroom for the mother and father usually has its own bathroom.
An apartment is usually one living space within a building. Several apartment can be in the same building, with a shared yard, parking spaces, and garbage.
A town house is a two-floor apartment. The kitchen, living room and dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.
A studio apartment may have a separate kitchen, but the living room is also the bedroom!
A condominium, or condo for short, is an apartment that is owned by the occupant, not the building owners.
Most American are happy to talk about their homes. And if theyve done anything special in their home, theyll let you know what it was, and maybe tell you what it cost to put in the Jacuzzi, deck or patio, etc. Most Americans live in cities, but nearly as many live in suburbs. Suburban American has shopping centers called malls and residents usually need a care to get around. Most of the houses in the suburbs are one or two stories tall, with private yards and gardens and garage. There are few tall buildings in the suburbs. Cities have neighborhoods, warehouse stores, and public transportation is usually pretty good. Private houses might only have a back yard, and if there is a garage it probably is small. Cities have a lot of apartment buildings and some tall buildings may seem to scrape the sky , so they are called skyscraper .
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
Nowadays, many people like to study abroad. Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in one's ride of passage. Not only can we learn different cultures and knowledge from foreign countries, studying abroad can also enrich our lives.
One coin has two sides. Likewise, different people have different minds. Conservative and negative concerns about studying abroad have been gradually emerging from our society. People start to wonder what goes wrong with studying abroad. There are a couple of issues worth of our discussions.
Disadvantages of studying abroad may affect one's life culturally and economically. We Chinese will experience cultural shocks if we study abroad and live in another country. Some peers may not be able to adapt to a new environment of their studying and living, which may be very different from that of theirs. Life is beautiful, and it is hard. If one does not feel comfortable with the new culture of another country, he will not be happy about studying in that country.
In addition, studying abroad can cost students a great deal of living expenses. Some Chinese students are so academically successful that they receive scholarships in their studies. However, most peers who study abroad do not receive scholarships. Furthermore, they have to deal with many unexpected hardships by living away from their parents and homeland. For example, medical insurance, daily foods, clothes, rents and transportation can generate a large amount of living expenses. Often time, they need to heavily depend on their parents' overseas monthly payments.
現(xiàn)在，許多人喜歡出國(guó)留學(xué)。出國(guó)留學(xué)經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，它能使人在旅途中獲得光明的未來。我們不僅可以從國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化和知識(shí)，出國(guó)留學(xué)也可以豐富我們的生活。
一枚硬幣有兩面。同樣，不同的人有不同的想法。對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的保守和消極的關(guān)注已經(jīng)逐漸從我們的社會(huì)中顯現(xiàn)出來。人們開始懷疑出國(guó)留學(xué)出了什么問題。有幾個(gè)問題值得我們討論。
出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利因素可能影響文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。我們中國(guó)人如果出國(guó)留學(xué)，在國(guó)外生活，就會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。有些同齡人可能無法適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，這可能與他們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境大不相同。生活是美好的，是艱難的。如果一個(gè)人對(duì)另一個(gè)國(guó)家的新文化感到不舒服，他在那個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)不會(huì)感到高興。
此外，出國(guó)留學(xué)可能會(huì)給學(xué)生造成許多生活費(fèi)。一些中國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)上很成功，因此在學(xué)習(xí)中獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。然而，大多數(shù)出國(guó)留學(xué)的同行都沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。此外，他們不得不遠(yuǎn)離父母和祖國(guó)，應(yīng)付許多意想不到的困難。例如，醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、日常飲食、衣服、租金和交通運(yùn)輸可以產(chǎn)生大量的生活費(fèi)用。通常，他們需要在很大程度上依賴父母的海外月供。
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