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　　英語作文介紹一下美國1

　　The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.

　　The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.

　　At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.

　　The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.

　　The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".

　　The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.

　　The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"

　　The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.

　　美利堅合眾國,也被稱為美國,美國,美國美國,是一個在北美國家,陸地邊界與加拿大和墨西哥,和一個與俄羅斯的海上邊界。從大西洋到太平洋,美國是一個聯(lián)邦共和國,為首都的華盛頓特區(qū)

　　當(dāng)今美國大陸已經(jīng)居住了至少15000年的土著部落。[1]在16世紀(jì)歐洲的探索和殖民之后,英國建立了自己的殖民地和控制他人所開始較之其他歐洲大陸的東部地區(qū)在17和18世紀(jì)早期。1776年7月4日,在戰(zhàn)爭與英國公平治理,十三個殖民地宣布獨立。在1783年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后在英國接受的新國家。自那以來,中國已超過四倍大小:現(xiàn)在由50個州和一個聯(lián)邦地區(qū);它還有眾多的海外領(lǐng)土。

　　超過370萬平方英里(370萬多公里),美國是第三或第四大的國家,面積,取決于中國的爭議地區(qū)。它是世界上第三人口最多的國家,有近3億人。

　　美國一直保持著自由民主政治體系的文章,因為它采用了聯(lián)盟1781年3月1日,憲法,文章的更換,1787年9月17日。美國的軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和政治影響力增加貫穿整個20世紀(jì),隨著蘇聯(lián)解體,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,美國成為這個世界剩下的唯一超級大國。今天[2],它在世界事務(wù)中扮演著重要的角色。

　　最早使用的名稱美國從1507年開始,當(dāng)一個截止閥和一個大地圖創(chuàng)建的瓦爾德澤米勒所繪制德國地理學(xué)家馬丁在Saint-Die-des-Vosges描述了北美和南美大陸。雖然名字的起源是不確定的[3],最普遍的信仰是表示在一本書,Cosmographiae Introductio,這也解釋了它作為一個女性化版本的拉丁名字的意大利探險家阿美利哥韋斯普奇(絨毛Vespucius);在拉丁語中,其他大陸的名字都是女性。韋斯普奇的理論正確,克里斯托弗·哥倫布到達(dá)1492年在加勒比海島嶼,已經(jīng)不是印度,而是一個“新的世界”。

　　美洲也被稱為哥倫比亞,在哥倫布,促使土地的名字特區(qū)留出隨著美國資本。美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)仍然是一個受歡迎的名字,直到20世紀(jì)初,當(dāng)它落入相對廢棄;但它仍然是用詩意和出現(xiàn)在不同的名字和頭銜。國家也被稱為哥倫比亞的女性化身,她是類似于不列顛。哥倫布日,假期在美國和其他國家在美洲紀(jì)念哥倫布1492年10月著陸。

　　“美利堅合眾國”這個詞第一次被使用在《獨立宣言》正式通過1776年7月4日。1777年11月15日,第二屆大陸Congreadopted聯(lián)盟的文章,第一個表示“本聯(lián)盟的階梯美利堅合眾國。”

　　形容詞的和demonymic形式對美國是美國人,在一些爭議。