中考英語常見相似詞語辨析合集
中考英語詞語辨析(8)
feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 與would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名詞;動(dòng)名詞。構(gòu)成:feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞;動(dòng)詞不定式。構(gòu)成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。如:
① I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?
③ I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
Ⅱ.feel like 還表示:“覺得好像,摸起來像”。如:
① It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。
after/behind “在……之后”
Ⅰ. after “在……(時(shí)間)之后”;
“在……(地點(diǎn))之后”,指次序。如:
① He came after ten o’clock. 他十點(diǎn)以后來的。
② Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到達(dá)兩天以后,我拜訪了他。
③ ‘Against’ comes after ‘a(chǎn)gain’ in this cictionary.在這本字典中 ‘a(chǎn)gainst’ 排在 ‘a(chǎn)gain’ 之后。
Ⅱ. behind 表地點(diǎn)時(shí)意為:在……后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時(shí)間,表按照一定的時(shí)刻而遲了的意思。
① The garden is behind the house.
② He stood behind me.
③ The train was behind time. 火車誤點(diǎn)了。
④ You are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
中考英語詞語辨析(14)
all/ whole
Ⅰ. 二者意義(“全部、都、整個(gè)”)相同,然而詞序不同。
Ⅱ. all用于冠詞,所有格或其它“限定詞”之前。
whole 則用于冠詞之后。如:
① all the time. ────→the whole time.全部時(shí)間
② all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
③ all this confusion ─→ this whole confusion.整個(gè)混亂狀況。
Ⅲ. 如果沒有冠詞,或其它限定詞,whole不能與單數(shù)名詞連用。可以說:
① The whole city was burning.但不能說:
② Whole London was burning.
Ⅳ.whole 和 all 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)意思不同。Whole 的意思為“全部”,而all的意思則近乎“每一個(gè)”如:
① All Indian tribes([traib]部首 ) suffered from white settlement in America. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。
② Whole Indian tribes were killed off. 有些印第安人部落整個(gè)被殺光了。
Ⅴ. whole 一般不用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞(包括物質(zhì)名詞)
① 可以說:all the money 或all the wine
② 不可以說:the whole money 或the whole wine.
③ The whole of = whole 與單數(shù)名詞連用。它用于冠詞、所有格之前。
the whole of the time.
the whole of my life
the whole of this confusion
alone/ lonely
Ⅰ. alone adj. “單獨(dú)的”只能作表語。如:
① I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely. 我單身一人但我從不覺得孤獨(dú)。
② 此外alone 還可作副詞。相當(dāng)于by oneself,“單獨(dú)地”“獨(dú)自”
③ I’ll go there alone.我將獨(dú)自去那兒。
Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤獨(dú)的”“寂寞的”有時(shí)還可表示“荒涼的”“無人煙的”意思,與deserted意思相同。含有較濃的情感色彩。既可作定語也可作表語。如:
① We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.
② a lonely / deserted island
常用英語詞語辨析105組(11)
101.such as 和for example
這兩個(gè)短語都可以作“例如”解。for example用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語,可位于句首,句中或句末。例如:
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)就已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。
What would you do if you met a wild animal??a lion, for example? 如果遇上野獸,例如獅子,你該怎么辦?
such as用來列舉事物時(shí),一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號(hào)。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
有些廢物,如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵,時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。
注意:使用這個(gè)短語時(shí),后面列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和,一旦相等就要用that is或namely。如不可以說:I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. 應(yīng)該說:I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom。我有三個(gè)好朋友,即約翰、杰克和湯姆。
102.reason 和cause
The ____ of the big fire was his carelessness.
A.reason B.cause C.causing D.reasoning
解答:B。reason強(qiáng)調(diào)一種推理的理由,而cause是指導(dǎo)致某件事情發(fā)生的人或事。
103.when while 與 as
1,when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如:
When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep.
Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
When you meet a word you don''t know, consult the dictionary.
She was beautiful when she was a girl.
如果when從句的主語與主句主語相同,謂語又是be動(dòng)詞,從句主語和be可以省略:當(dāng)when從句主語與主句主語相同時(shí),用when加分詞可以替代狀語從句。如:
When(you are)in trouble, ask her for help.
When(I was)sleeping, I never heard a thing.
2,as
(1)表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"、"和……同時(shí)"。常指從句的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束,主句中的動(dòng)作就已發(fā)生。從句中多用表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,而不用be動(dòng)詞或表示感覺、理解、知道這類動(dòng)詞。
As he stood there, he saw two men enter the bar.
She dropped the glass as she stood up.
As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.
(2)用于平行的動(dòng)作中,表示"一面……一面……"。常指一個(gè)主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。如:
He sang as he worked.
The students took notes as they listened.
3,While表示"在……的時(shí)候"、"在……期間"。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
Never get on or off a bus while it is in motion.
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
She called while I was out.
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