中考英語常見相似詞語辨析合集
中考英語詞語辨析(8)
feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 與would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名詞;動名詞。構成:feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞;動詞不定式。構成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。如:
① I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?
③ I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
Ⅱ.feel like 還表示:“覺得好像,摸起來像”。如:
① It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。
after/behind “在……之后”
Ⅰ. after “在……(時間)之后”;
“在……(地點)之后”,指次序。如:
① He came after ten o’clock. 他十點以后來的。
② Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到達兩天以后,我拜訪了他。
③ ‘Against’ comes after ‘again’ in this cictionary.在這本字典中 ‘against’ 排在 ‘again’ 之后。
Ⅱ. behind 表地點時意為:在……后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時間,表按照一定的時刻而遲了的意思。
① The garden is behind the house.
② He stood behind me.
③ The train was behind time. 火車誤點了。
④ You are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個小時。
中考英語詞語辨析(14)
all/ whole
Ⅰ. 二者意義(“全部、都、整個”)相同,然而詞序不同。
Ⅱ. all用于冠詞,所有格或其它“限定詞”之前。
whole 則用于冠詞之后。如:
① all the time. ────→the whole time.全部時間
② all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
③ all this confusion ─→ this whole confusion.整個混亂狀況。
Ⅲ. 如果沒有冠詞,或其它限定詞,whole不能與單數名詞連用。可以說:
① The whole city was burning.但不能說:
② Whole London was burning.
Ⅳ.whole 和 all 與復數名詞連用時意思不同。Whole 的意思為“全部”,而all的意思則近乎“每一個”如:
① All Indian tribes([traib]部首 ) suffered from white settlement in America. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。
② Whole Indian tribes were killed off. 有些印第安人部落整個被殺光了。
Ⅴ. whole 一般不用來修飾不可數名詞(包括物質名詞)
① 可以說:all the money 或all the wine
② 不可以說:the whole money 或the whole wine.
③ The whole of = whole 與單數名詞連用。它用于冠詞、所有格之前。
the whole of the time.
the whole of my life
the whole of this confusion
alone/ lonely
Ⅰ. alone adj. “單獨的”只能作表語。如:
① I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely. 我單身一人但我從不覺得孤獨。
② 此外alone 還可作副詞。相當于by oneself,“單獨地”“獨自”
③ I’ll go there alone.我將獨自去那兒。
Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤獨的”“寂寞的”有時還可表示“荒涼的”“無人煙的”意思,與deserted意思相同。含有較濃的情感色彩。既可作定語也可作表語。如:
① We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.
② a lonely / deserted island
常用英語詞語辨析105組(11)
101.such as 和for example
這兩個短語都可以作“例如”解。for example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,可位于句首,句中或句末。例如:
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 球類運動就已經在世界各地傳播開了。
What would you do if you met a wild animal??a lion, for example? 如果遇上野獸,例如獅子,你該怎么辦?
such as用來列舉事物時,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
有些廢物,如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵,時間一久就爛掉了。
注意:使用這個短語時,后面列舉的事物的數量不能等于它前面所提到的總和,一旦相等就要用that is或namely。如不可以說:I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. 應該說:I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom。我有三個好朋友,即約翰、杰克和湯姆。
102.reason 和cause
The ____ of the big fire was his carelessness.
A.reason B.cause C.causing D.reasoning
解答:B。reason強調一種推理的理由,而cause是指導致某件事情發生的人或事。
103.when while 與 as
1,when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續性動詞,又可用非延續性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發生。如:
When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep.
Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
When you meet a word you don''t know, consult the dictionary.
She was beautiful when she was a girl.
如果when從句的主語與主句主語相同,謂語又是be動詞,從句主語和be可以省略:當when從句主語與主句主語相同時,用when加分詞可以替代狀語從句。如:
When(you are)in trouble, ask her for help.
When(I was)sleeping, I never heard a thing.
2,as
(1)表示"當……時"、"和……同時"。常指從句的動作未結束,主句中的動作就已發生。從句中多用表示動作的動詞,而不用be動詞或表示感覺、理解、知道這類動詞。
As he stood there, he saw two men enter the bar.
She dropped the glass as she stood up.
As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.
(2)用于平行的動作中,表示"一面……一面……"。常指一個主語同時進行兩個動作。如:
He sang as he worked.
The students took notes as they listened.
3,While表示"在……的時候"、"在……期間"。它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句的動作發生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如:
Never get on or off a bus while it is in motion.
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
She called while I was out.
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