国产精品尤物福利片在线观看_少妇免费毛片久久久久久久久_久久久久成人精品免费播放动漫_日韩av综合在线观看

歡迎來到010在線作文網!

TheChineseNovelFamousSpeechbyPearlBuc原文欣賞

其他類 時間:2021-08-31 手機版

  Nobel Lecture - The Chinese Novel Famous Speech by Pearl Buc

TheChineseNovelFamousSpeechbyPearlBuc原文欣賞

  When I came to consider what I should say today it seemed that it would be wrong not to speak of China. And this is none the less true because I am an American by birth and by ancestry and though I live now in my own country and shall live there, since there I belong. But it is the Chinese and not the American novel which has shaped my own efforts in writing. My earliest knowledge of story, of how to tell and write stories, came to me in China. It would be ingratitude on my part not to recognize this today. And yet it would be presumptuous to speak before you on the subject of the Chinese novel for a reason wholly personal. There is another reason why I feel that I may properly do so. It is that I believe the Chinese novel has an illumination for the Western novel and for the Western novelist.

  When I say Chinese novel, I mean the indigenous Chinese novel, and not that hybrid product, the novels of modern Chinese writers who have been too strongly under foreign influence while they were yet ignorant of the riches of their own country.

  The novel in China was never an art and was never so considered, nor did any Chinese novelist think of himself as an artist. The Chinese novel its history, its scope, its place in the life of the people, so vital a place, must be viewed in the strong light of this one fact. It is a fact no doubt strange to you, a company of modern Western scholars who today so generously recognize the novel.

  But in China art and the novel have always been widely separated. There, literature as an art was the exclusive property of the scholars, an art they made and made for each other according to their own rules, and they found no place in it for the novel. And they held a powerful place, those Chinese scholars. Philosophy and religion and letters and literature, by arbitrary classical rules, they possessed them all, for they alone possessed the means of learning, since they alone knew how to read and write. They were powerful enough to be feared even by emperors, so that emperors devised a way of keeping them enslaved by their own learning, and made the official examinations the only means to political advancement, those incredibly difficult examinations which ate up a man's whole life and thought in preparing for them, and kept him too busy with memorizing and copying the dead and classical past to see the present and its wrongs. In that past the scholars found their rules of art. But the novel was not there, and they did not see it being created before their eyes, for the people created the novel, and what living people were doing did not interest those who thought of literature as an art. If scholars ignored the people, however, the people, in turn, laughed at the scholars. They made innumerable jokes about them, of which this is a fair sample: One day a company of wild beasts met on a hillside for a hunt. They bargained with each other to go out and hunt all day and meet again at the end of the day to share what they had killed. At the end of the day, only the tiger returned with nothing. When he was asked how this happened he replied very disconsolately, At dawn I met a schoolboy, but he was, I feared, too callow for your tastes. I met no more until noon, when I found a priest. But I let him go, knowing him to be full of nothing but wind. The day went on and I grew desperate, for I passed no one. Then as dark came on I found a scholar. But I knew there was no use in bringing him back since he would be so dry and hard that he would break our teeth if we tried them on him.

的'

  Nobel Lecture - The Chinese Novel Famous Speech by Pearl Buc

TheChineseNovelFamousSpeechbyPearlBuc原文欣賞

  When I came to consider what I should say today it seemed that it would be wrong not to speak of China. And this is none the less true because I am an American by birth and by ancestry and though I live now in my own country and shall live there, since there I belong. But it is the Chinese and not the American novel which has shaped my own efforts in writing. My earliest knowledge of story, of how to tell and write stories, came to me in China. It would be ingratitude on my part not to recognize this today. And yet it would be presumptuous to speak before you on the subject of the Chinese novel for a reason wholly personal. There is another reason why I feel that I may properly do so. It is that I believe the Chinese novel has an illumination for the Western novel and for the Western novelist.

  When I say Chinese novel, I mean the indigenous Chinese novel, and not that hybrid product, the novels of modern Chinese writers who have been too strongly under foreign influence while they were yet ignorant of the riches of their own country.

  The novel in China was never an art and was never so considered, nor did any Chinese novelist think of himself as an artist. The Chinese novel its history, its scope, its place in the life of the people, so vital a place, must be viewed in the strong light of this one fact. It is a fact no doubt strange to you, a company of modern Western scholars who today so generously recognize the novel.

  But in China art and the novel have always been widely separated. There, literature as an art was the exclusive property of the scholars, an art they made and made for each other according to their own rules, and they found no place in it for the novel. And they held a powerful place, those Chinese scholars. Philosophy and religion and letters and literature, by arbitrary classical rules, they possessed them all, for they alone possessed the means of learning, since they alone knew how to read and write. They were powerful enough to be feared even by emperors, so that emperors devised a way of keeping them enslaved by their own learning, and made the official examinations the only means to political advancement, those incredibly difficult examinations which ate up a man's whole life and thought in preparing for them, and kept him too busy with memorizing and copying the dead and classical past to see the present and its wrongs. In that past the scholars found their rules of art. But the novel was not there, and they did not see it being created before their eyes, for the people created the novel, and what living people were doing did not interest those who thought of literature as an art. If scholars ignored the people, however, the people, in turn, laughed at the scholars. They made innumerable jokes about them, of which this is a fair sample: One day a company of wild beasts met on a hillside for a hunt. They bargained with each other to go out and hunt all day and meet again at the end of the day to share what they had killed. At the end of the day, only the tiger returned with nothing. When he was asked how this happened he replied very disconsolately, At dawn I met a schoolboy, but he was, I feared, too callow for your tastes. I met no more until noon, when I found a priest. But I let him go, knowing him to be full of nothing but wind. The day went on and I grew desperate, for I passed no one. Then as dark came on I found a scholar. But I knew there was no use in bringing him back since he would be so dry and hard that he would break our teeth if we tried them on him.

【TheChineseNovelFamousSpeechbyPearlBuc原文欣賞】相關文章:

1.Electric原文欣賞

2.原文欣賞海燕

3.心經原文欣賞

4.SheepherderCoffee原文欣賞

5.body and sou原文欣賞

6.dear madame or sir:原文欣賞

7.華夏吟原文欣賞

8.琵琶行原文與欣賞


本文來源http://www.nvnqwx.com/wenxue/qita/1762278.htm
以上內容來自互聯網,請自行判斷內容的正確性。若本站收錄的信息無意侵犯了貴司版權,請給我們來信(zaixianzuowenhezi@gmail.com),我們會及時處理和回復,謝謝.
国产精品尤物福利片在线观看_少妇免费毛片久久久久久久久_久久久久成人精品免费播放动漫_日韩av综合在线观看
国产av熟女一区二区三区| 日韩人妻精品一区二区三区| 超碰在线观看97| 国产欧美日韩视频| 国产欧美一区二区视频| 国产日本欧美一区| 国产啪精品视频网站| 国产精品一区二区三区久久| 国产精品亚洲自拍| 成人久久18免费网站漫画| 国产日韩精品电影| 国产日韩视频在线观看| 国模极品一区二区三区| 国产伦精品一区二区| 成人国内精品久久久久一区| 91精品久久久久久蜜桃| 久久久久久久久久久视频| 国产精品入口免费视| 国产精品成人观看视频国产奇米| 萌白酱国产一区二区| 一本大道熟女人妻中文字幕在线 | 少妇人妻无码专区视频| 日日噜噜噜噜夜夜爽亚洲精品| 日本中文字幕久久看| 欧美少妇在线观看| 精品无人区一区二区三区竹菊| 高清av免费一区中文字幕| 久久久亚洲福利精品午夜| 深夜福利一区二区| 久久97久久97精品免视看| 动漫一区二区在线| 欧美精品自拍视频| 国产精品综合久久久| 91av国产在线| 国产成人无码精品久久久性色| 久久这里有精品| 色乱码一区二区三在线看| 国内免费久久久久久久久久久| 国产精品一区二区三区精品| 国产成人一区二区三区| 国产精品美女久久| 亚洲精品国产一区| 女女同性女同一区二区三区按摩| www.av蜜桃| 国产精品欧美久久| 日韩av免费一区| 国产精品永久免费视频| 日韩在线小视频| 亚洲一区二三| 国产中文字幕日韩| 久久av综合网| 一区二区三区免费看| 青草视频在线观看视频| av免费网站观看| 久久亚洲电影天堂| 欧美一区二区三区电影在线观看 | av在线不卡一区| 色妞在线综合亚洲欧美| 中文字幕在线中文| 免费黄色福利视频| 国产成人综合av| 色综合视频网站| 国内精品一区二区三区| 久久久久人妻精品一区三寸| 亚洲乱码日产精品bd在线观看| 美女黄毛**国产精品啪啪| 国产v片免费观看| 一区二区三区在线视频看| 欧美精品一区二区三区四区五区| 久久综合九色欧美狠狠| 一区二区视频在线播放| 国产主播一区二区三区四区| 日韩日本欧美亚洲| 日本福利视频导航| 国产成人在线一区| 亚洲精品欧美日韩| 国产伦精品一区二区三区精品视频| 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼5月| 天堂а√在线中文在线| 91久久精品美女| 欧美激情一区二区三区久久久| 黄色免费高清视频| 久久久国产精品一区| 欧美国产一区二区在线| 国产精品你懂得| 国产在线视频2019最新视频| 久久亚洲精品国产亚洲老地址| 国产日韩在线视频| 国产99视频在线观看| 国产女主播av| 中文网丁香综合网| www国产精品内射老熟女| 亚洲一区三区电影在线观看| 9191国产视频| 日韩av中文字幕第一页| 久草在在线视频| 日韩黄色片在线| 日韩在线中文字幕| 欧美 国产 综合| 国产精品都在这里| 高清视频一区二区三区| 亚洲专区中文字幕| 国产极品粉嫩福利姬萌白酱| 日韩毛片在线免费看| www高清在线视频日韩欧美| 欧美精品与人动性物交免费看| 国产精品日韩一区二区免费视频| 男女猛烈激情xx00免费视频| 国产精品露出视频| 成年丰满熟妇午夜免费视频| 水蜜桃亚洲一二三四在线| 久草热视频在线观看| 狠狠精品干练久久久无码中文字幕 | 国产精品视频午夜| 国产综合欧美在线看| 欧美日韩国产成人在线| 91超碰中文字幕久久精品| 日韩欧美在线一区二区| 国产精品美女久久久免费| 国产精品香蕉视屏| 性欧美精品一区二区三区在线播放| 久久99精品久久久久子伦| 黄色网络在线观看| 亚洲制服欧美久久| 久久亚洲国产精品日日av夜夜| 欧美日韩视频在线一区二区观看视频| 不卡av电影在线观看| 91成人免费观看| 黄色一级视频播放| 亚洲一区二区三区免费看| 久精品国产欧美| 国产欧美精品日韩| 日本国产高清不卡| 精品自在线视频| 久久精品日产第一区二区三区精品版| 国模视频一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲另类精品久久综合| 久久久精品在线观看| 91精品国产色综合久久不卡98| 免费在线一区二区| 少妇一晚三次一区二区三区| 久久艳片www.17c.com| 久久www免费人成精品| 超碰免费在线公开| 国产综合视频在线观看| 日韩精品一区二区三区色偷偷| 国产精品第三页| 久久精品无码中文字幕| julia一区二区中文久久94| 欧美不卡三区| 日韩欧美在线播放视频| 亚洲欧美日韩精品综合在线观看| 国产精品久久久久一区二区| 久久久久久久久久久视频| av观看久久| 国产欧美日韩免费看aⅴ视频| 欧美中文在线观看国产| 午夜精品在线视频| 麻豆国产精品va在线观看不卡| 国产成人亚洲精品| 成人黄动漫网站免费| 蜜桃精品久久久久久久免费影院| 偷拍视频一区二区| 亚洲一区 在线播放| 精品国产免费人成电影在线观...| 久久精品成人欧美大片| 国产激情在线观看视频| αv一区二区三区| 国产美女在线一区| 国产性生活免费视频| 黄色一级一级片| 欧美成人精品欧美一级乱| 日本成人精品在线| 水蜜桃亚洲一二三四在线| 五月天色婷婷综合| 亚洲av首页在线| 午夜欧美一区二区三区免费观看| 在线视频欧美一区| 一级特黄妇女高潮| 亚洲午夜久久久影院伊人| 欧美精品久久久久久久久久| 九九热精品在线| 欧美日韩成人在线播放| 欧美成人全部免费| 欧美大码xxxx| 精品福利影视| 欧美激情综合色| 欧美日韩xxxxx| 永久久久久久| 伊人久久青草| 亚洲精品中字| 性欧美大战久久久久久久| 视频在线精品一区| 日韩在线观看a| 日韩亚洲在线视频| 欧美与黑人午夜性猛交久久久| 欧美亚洲一级片| 麻豆av一区| 国产精品午夜国产小视频| 超碰97在线播放|