定語(yǔ)從句后面加的句子
以下就是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句后面加的句子，一起來(lái)看看吧！
首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
第一句：that 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu).如果加it,就與that重復(fù)了(兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)了).
你不要忘了：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是要在句中作成分的.這點(diǎn)與that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句不做成分截然不同.一般that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).如 The boy that likes English is Tom.(that作主語(yǔ),千萬(wàn)別再加he),
The bike that you bought is very nice.(作賓語(yǔ))
第二句：that 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ).tell 可帶雙賓語(yǔ),即tell sb sth,本句中,you (sb) 和 much (sth) 都是賓語(yǔ).
定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),所以叫作定語(yǔ)從句.
先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞.
關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why,).
復(fù)合句 ：The man who (that) came is Mike.
先行詞 關(guān)系代詞
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
先行詞 關(guān)系代詞
上句的黑體字為復(fù)合句中的主句,藍(lán)體字為定語(yǔ)從句.
一 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Which的用法:若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
二 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Who的.用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom)
The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
The man whowhom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
She is the girl with whom I went there.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓且介詞于前.
三 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 Whom的用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞的賓語(yǔ)) ,與who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom
This is the teacher whomwho we like best.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
She is the girl whom who I went with there.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓.
I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓且介詞于前.
四 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that的用法:若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
The animal that which is lost is a panda.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
She is the person that who we are worried about.
先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
注意1 that which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用,但有時(shí)只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí).
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開(kāi)放) to us.
注意2that which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用,但有時(shí)只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對(duì)空氣污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時(shí)
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時(shí)
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that
Edison built up a factory(辦了一個(gè)工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)
介詞短語(yǔ) 副詞
=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.
先行詞 關(guān)系副詞
in which I was born.
介詞+關(guān)系代詞
which I was born in.
關(guān)系代詞
這里作介賓的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
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