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小學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識匯總
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
注意：(我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。)
行為動詞：
主語+行為動詞(+其它)
如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
注意：(當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。)
一般現(xiàn)在時的'變化：
1. be動詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+be+其它
He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
(be動詞移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread. I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。(句首加助動詞do, does)
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?
(注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing)
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study?
Where is Tom reading books?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
英語勵志名言
1、Do one thing at a time, and do well.
一次只做一件事，做到最好!
2、Never forget to say “thanks”.
永遠(yuǎn)不要忘了說“謝謝”!
3、Keep on going never give up.
勇往直前， 決不放棄!
4、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!
5、Believe in yourself.
相信你自己!
6、I can because i think i can.
我行，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈盼倚?
7、Action speak louder than words.
行動勝于言語!
8、Never say die.
永不氣餒!
9、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
今日事今日畢!
10、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
對明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好!
11、You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.
你不能改變你的過去，但你可以讓你的未來變得更美好。一旦時間浪費(fèi)了，生命就浪費(fèi)了。
12、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.
知識改變命運(yùn)，英語成就未來。
13、Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;盡管做你自己熱愛的事情并且相信它，成功自然到來。
14、Jack of all trades and master of none.
門門精通，樣樣稀松。
15、Judge not from appearances.
人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
16、Justice has long arms.
天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。
17、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
18、Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭雙雕。
19、Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
君王發(fā)狂，百姓遭殃。
20、Kings have long arms.
普天之下，莫非王土。
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