摘 要

　　白居易是唐代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人，白居易諷喻詩(shī)再解讀 - 畢業(yè)論文。他的詩(shī)通俗易懂，藝術(shù)成就很高，為廣大人民所傳頌。其中最有價(jià)值且他本人也最看重的是諷喻詩(shī)。“意激而言直”的諷喻詩(shī)，是白居易“兼濟(jì)天下”政治抱負(fù)的具體體現(xiàn)，也是他新樂(lè)府詩(shī)歌理論的具體實(shí)踐。白居易的諷喻詩(shī)數(shù)量雖不太多，僅有1百710首左右（其中《新樂(lè)府》510首），但內(nèi)容廣泛，現(xiàn)實(shí)性很強(qiáng)，有很高的思想價(jià)值。而且他的諷喻詩(shī)在藝術(shù)（尤其是語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)）上也有很高的成就，對(duì)后世現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)起到了1定的指導(dǎo)作用。本文通過(guò)對(duì)其諷喻詩(shī)的研究，進(jìn)1步探討白居易諷喻詩(shī)在思想內(nèi)容以及語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)特色方面的成就。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：白居易；諷喻詩(shī)；思想內(nèi)容；憂國(guó)愛(ài)民

　　ABSTRACT

　　Juyi Bai is the greatest realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poem is easy to catch on, and popular among our people. So his has a big achievement in art. Allegorical poem is regarded as the most important poem by Bai. “great passion and direct expression ” is the good example of Bais “saving people” political ambition as well as a practice of “xin yue fu ”theory. Bai dont write many allegorical poems only about one hundred and seventy. But there are fifty“xin yue fu ”poem are refers to a lot of aspects, with reality and great value. In addition, Bais allegorical poem achieves a lot in art especially language art., then place a guide role for late realistic art. The author will deeply analyse Bais allegorical poem to discuss the greatest achievement in poems content and style of language.

　　Key words: Juyi Bai; allegorical poem; the main idea; worries about country and citizen