非謂語動詞，又叫非限定動詞，非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，接下來是小編為您整理的非謂語動詞知識點總結(jié)，希望對您有所幫助。

I.概述

　　1.基本形式的變化：

　　不定式：

　　時態(tài)主動態(tài)被動態(tài)

　　一般式to doto be done

　　進(jìn)行式to be doing

　　完成式to have builtto have been built

　　John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主動態(tài))

　　He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被動態(tài))

　　He pretended to be listening attentively. (進(jìn)行式)

　　He intended to have told you that. (完成式主動態(tài))

　　This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被動態(tài))

　　v-ing形式

　　時態(tài)主動態(tài)被 動 態(tài)

　　一般式doingbeing done

　　完成式having donehaving been done

　　注意：不及物動詞沒有被動式

　　動名詞

　　I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主動態(tài)) (= I am sure that he will come in time)

　　He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被動態(tài)) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)

　　I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主動態(tài))

　　(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)

　　He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被動態(tài))

　　現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主動態(tài))

　　Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被動態(tài))

　　Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主動態(tài))

　　All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被動態(tài))

　　2.所做成分

　　項目/成分主語表語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語

　　動詞的ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞 △ △△△

　　動名詞△△△ △

　　不定式 △△△△△△

　　過去分詞 △ △△△

　　注：現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、過去分詞都可以作獨(dú)立成分。