非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，接下來(lái)是小編為您整理的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。

I.概述

　　1.基本形式的變化：

　　不定式：

　　時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)

　　一般式to doto be done

　　進(jìn)行式to be doing

　　完成式to have builtto have been built

　　John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主動(dòng)態(tài))

　　He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被動(dòng)態(tài))

　　He pretended to be listening attentively. (進(jìn)行式)

　　He intended to have told you that. (完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))

　　This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被動(dòng)態(tài))

　　v-ing形式

　　時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)態(tài)被 動(dòng) 態(tài)

　　一般式doingbeing done

　　完成式having donehaving been done

　　注意：不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式

　　動(dòng)名詞

　　I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主動(dòng)態(tài)) (= I am sure that he will come in time)

　　He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被動(dòng)態(tài)) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)

　　I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))

　　(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)

　　He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被動(dòng)態(tài))

　　現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主動(dòng)態(tài))

　　Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被動(dòng)態(tài))

　　Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主動(dòng)態(tài))

　　All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被動(dòng)態(tài))

　　2.所做成分

　　項(xiàng)目/成分主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

　　動(dòng)詞的ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞 △ △△△

　　動(dòng)名詞△△△ △

　　不定式 △△△△△△

　　過(guò)去分詞 △ △△△

　　注：現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞都可以作獨(dú)立成分。