精選高一英語期末復習計劃兩篇

篇一：高一下學期英語期末復習資料

　　高一下學期英語期末復習資料

　　第一部分 重點詞匯講解

　　Welcome to the unit

　　1. the world of our senses

　　sense:

　　n.（1）感官，感覺

　　She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺。

　?。?）（對某物的）感覺

　　I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺，他在說謊。

　　【拓展】

　　common sense 常識

　　a sense of achievement 成就感a sense of humor 幽默感

　　make sense 有意義，講的通His argument doesnt make sense. 他的論點沒有意義。 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article你能理解這篇較

　　難的文章嗎？

　　v. 感覺到

　　sense sth. / that

　　sense danger感覺到危險

　　I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺到他在說謊。

　　Reading

　　1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

　　truth:n. 真實，事實to tell you the truth 說實話

　　true:adj. 正確的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最終我的夢想實現了 truly: adv. 真實地，真正地

　　2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

　　observe: vt.

　　(1) 觀察 observe sth./sb.; observe that

　　The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發現一些學生睡著了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強調過程，動作的結果）sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 （強調動作正在進行）

　　(2) 遵守（規則、法令等）

　　Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個人都應遵守交通規則。

　　(3) 慶祝

　　How will you observe your birthday你將如何慶祝你的生日？

　　observer: n. 觀察者

　　observation: n. 觀察，觀察力

　　3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n.

　　(1) the rest剩余的人，物

　　Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。

　　the rest 作主語時，謂語動詞由of 后的名詞單、復數決定

　　The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過。

　　The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書在架子上。

　　(2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下

　　adj. 剩余的

　　glance: vi.

　　glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼

　　The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子緊張地瞥了一眼他的手表。

　　【辨析】

　　glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼

　　glare at 怒視

　　stare at 凝視，盯著看

　　n. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥

　　4. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.

　　deserted: adj. 被離棄的，廢棄的，荒蕪的` a deserted island 一個荒蕪的島

　　desert: vt. 拋棄，遺棄 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遺棄了他。 desert: n. 沙漠

　　5. There was no one in sight.

　　sight: n. 視力，視覺

　　in sight 看得見The train is still in sight. 火車還在視線范圍內。

　　out of sight 看不見

　　catch / get / have sight of 看到，發現

　　at the sight of sth. 一看見

　　They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看見警察就跑了。

　　near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的

　　6. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying

　　Sorry.

　　rough: adj.

　　粗糙的：a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手

　　大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法

　　艱難的：a rough life 艱難的生活

　　7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

　　fear: n. 害怕，擔心

　　for fear of … 因為怕，以免

　　She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她讓我們不要吵，以免吵醒嬰兒。 v. 害怕，擔心

　　I fear that he will get ill. 我擔心他會生病。

　　fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的

　　8. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.

　　reach out: 伸出

　　reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物

　　The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢。

　　【拓展】

　　out of (ones) reach 夠不著，觸不到

　　The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉

　　9. He held her hand more firmly.

　　firmly: adv. 牢牢地，堅定地

　　The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅定地拒絕了邀請。 firm: adj. 堅定的，牢牢的a firm believer 堅定的相信者

　　firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司the law firm律師事務所

　　10. You see, a fog this bad is rare.

　　rare: adj. 稀有的

　　This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個植物種類正在變得日漸稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地

　　Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見她變得這么生氣。

　　11. I was frozen with fear for a moment.

　　freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 凍結，凍僵，呆住

　　The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。

　　on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天

　　She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。

　　12. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.

　　confident: adj. 自信的

　　be confident about / of sth. 對有自信

　　confidently: adv. 自信地

　　confidence: n. 自信心

　　Grammar and usage

　　1. reduce: v. 減少，降低，減緩

　　reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕痛苦、降低價格、減慢速度

　　The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價格被降到50元。

　　by 50 yuan. 價格被降了50元。

　　【反義詞】 increase v. 增加

　　2. volunteer: n. 志愿者

　　v. 志愿做，自愿做

　　volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事

　　Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿幫助鎮上的老人。

　　volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事（出力）

　　voluntary: adj. 志愿的

　　voluntarily: adv. 志愿地

　　3. be related to: 與有關

　　= be linked to/with