1.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

【答案與解析】was allowed句意:……在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心,我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案與解析】be made句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中國(guó)特色的金或銀制成的。make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be made。
3.(2016四川,61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
【答案與解析】is loved句意:大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)。主語(yǔ)the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.(2016四川,69) Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.
【答案與解析】drove句意:然后,兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
5.(2016浙江,5) While online shopping ________(change) our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案與解析】has changed句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。主語(yǔ)是online shopping,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
6.(2016浙江,9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案與解析】had become句意:到公元前100年為止,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到公元前100年為止,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7.(2016北京,21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
【答案與解析】was working句意:杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.(2016北京,23) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.
【答案與解析】have been waiting句意:——對(duì)不起,你們?cè)诘仁裁措娪埃俊掳娴摹缎乔虼髴?zhàn)》。我們?cè)谶@里等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷,語(yǔ)境表示在過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里一直在做某事,并且還將繼續(xù),此時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9.(2016北京,25) I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
【答案與解析】have read句意:這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)我已經(jīng)讀了一半,這個(gè)周末我將盡力把它讀完。語(yǔ)境表示“已經(jīng)讀了一半”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。
10.(2016北京,30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.
【答案與解析】will be rewarded句意:這些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會(huì)以成功作為回報(bào)。由語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)生的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);reward和their efforts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.(2016天津,3) When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see) for years.
【答案與解析】hadn't seen句意:在街上散步時(shí),我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了?!拔液芏嗄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
12.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
【答案與解析】arrived句意:黃昏前我到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔時(shí)正下著小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
13.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
【答案與解析】goes句意:這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行……主語(yǔ)this cycle為單數(shù)形式;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day可知,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填goes。
14.(2015北京,30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________(call) him later.
【答案與解析】will call句意:——杰克遜醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的。我一會(huì)兒打給他。根據(jù)發(fā)話者的is not...at the moment及答語(yǔ)中的later可知,在這種情況下,答話者將晚點(diǎn)打電話給他,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
15.(2015北京,22) —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes,we ________(treat) well by our hosts.
【答案與解析】were treated句意:——你喜歡那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?——喜歡,我們受到了主人熱情的款待。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);we和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合起來(lái)這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.(2015北京,27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
【答案與解析】had given句意:——你們找到安的家費(fèi)了很大力氣嗎?——沒(méi)有。她給了我們清楚的指示,所以我們很容易就找到了。因?yàn)檎业桨驳募野l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以安給出指示應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以這里使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
17.(2015福建,26) To my delight,I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
【答案與解析】was chosen句意:令我高興的是,在成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
18.(2015湖南,22) As you go through this book,you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
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