一、寫作決竅

　　總體把握，要點(diǎn)齊全;人稱時態(tài)，邏輯清楚;

　　關(guān)鍵詞匯，動詞第一;組詞成句，結(jié)構(gòu)完整;

　　組句成文，連詞增色;此路不通，繞道迂回;

　　字跡工整，留好印象;從句適量，高分有望。

　　二、寫作步驟

　　1.認(rèn)真審題。審題包括要點(diǎn)、格式、詞數(shù)以及此篇文章要傳遞給讀者什么樣的信息，告誡讀者什么(即寫作目的)。

　　2.確定文體和時態(tài)。確定文體后，根據(jù)不同文體的特點(diǎn)和要求進(jìn)行組織材料;同時確定出該篇文章的總時態(tài)與時態(tài)的變化。

　　3.寫完要點(diǎn)，但不隨意發(fā)揮。

　　4.先草稿，后抄寫。

　　三、作文案例

　　[2004年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽初賽初三組] (14分)

　　Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.

　　·What exactly your hobby is;

　　·When and how you became interested in this hobby;

　　·Why you enjoy your hobby;

　　·About your hopes and plans for the future.

　　寫作要求：

　　1.根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)拓展想象空間，靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在文章中。

　　2.條理清楚，語句通順，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。

　　3.詞數(shù)60-80.

　　[學(xué)生解答A]

　　My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.

　　①改為reading books，動詞作表語時應(yīng)該用動名詞。

　　②also的位置應(yīng)放在can之后。

　　[點(diǎn)評]：檔次9-11分。

　　①要點(diǎn)不全，漏掉最后一個要點(diǎn)。

　　②句子基本無誤，能正確傳遞信息給讀者但文章不流暢，句子與句子之間過渡不自然，給讀者感覺在回答上述問題。

　　③有少量錯誤。

　　[學(xué)生解答B(yǎng)]

　　My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.

　　①開門見山、點(diǎn)題。

　　②真情流露，理由充分。

　　③文中帶圈的連詞使用得恰當(dāng)，使文章過渡自然、

　　④巧妙使用句型以表決心。

　　[點(diǎn)評]：檔次13-14分。

　　①清楚表達(dá)寫作目的，要點(diǎn)齊全。

　　②語言表達(dá)靈活多樣，字里行間流露出真情實(shí)感，文章有感染力。

　　③恰當(dāng)使用連詞和從句，語言流暢，且無錯誤，是一篇高質(zhì)量的作文。

　　[高分突破]

　　①文體：記敘文。

　　②要點(diǎn)：what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.

　　③時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時的自然變化。

　　內(nèi)容具有開放性，但它也是“控制性”的寫作試題，因此不能隨意發(fā)揮，要善于抓信息，寫完要點(diǎn)。選用這兩篇學(xué)生真實(shí)習(xí)作，一是因?yàn)樗麄冞x材相同，二是因?yàn)樗麄兌际怯⒄Z成績優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。同學(xué)B靈活使用連詞so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等，恰到好處地使用新句型和短語used to,became interested in,come true……等，使內(nèi)容豐富，讀起來優(yōu)美流暢。其實(shí)這些表達(dá)同學(xué)A也會，只是缺乏技術(shù)加工。通過這兩篇作文點(diǎn)評，同學(xué)們便能悟出其中的奧妙。

　　四、培養(yǎng)途徑

　　1.根據(jù)老師布置的寫作內(nèi)容，獨(dú)立完成一篇寫作。

　　2.與同伴合作，交流自己的寫作，通過交流找出各自作文中寫得好的地方和優(yōu)美的句子，合作創(chuàng)造一篇新的文章，供大家欣賞。

　　3.找老師點(diǎn)評，請求老師指點(diǎn)，尤其是怎樣潤色。

　　4.自己糾錯，寫下反思。

　　五、備考演練

　　A

　　縉云山是重慶著名的.游覽勝地，每天有大量的游客。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息寫一篇報道，說明現(xiàn)在的游客在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的變化。

　　寫作要求：

　　1.詞數(shù)在100左右。

　　2.條理清楚，語句通順。

　　3.開頭已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …

　　B

　　閱讀電視廣告詞：“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根據(jù)提示，寫一篇60-80詞的短文。

　　提示：

　　1.生活離不開水。

　　2.可飲用水在減少。

　　3.水污染嚴(yán)重。

　　4.應(yīng)保護(hù)水源，再利用水。

　　思路點(diǎn)撥與參考答案

　　A. [思路點(diǎn)撥]：

　　①文體：記敘文。

　　②時態(tài)：一般過去時態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。采用正反對比的寫作手法，增加感染力。

　　③寫作目的：告訴讀者保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。

　　Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.

　　B. [思路點(diǎn)撥]：

　　①夾敘夾議(說明現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)劯邢?。

　　②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

　　③廣告詞的含義——水很重要，應(yīng)保護(hù)和再利用(寫作意圖)。

　　Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.