英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作要素與基本要求
作為優(yōu)秀的英文簡(jiǎn)歷首先就要有內(nèi)涵，一份個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷制作的再唯美精致，沒(méi)有什么內(nèi)涵也只能作為簡(jiǎn)歷目標(biāo)，而不具有個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷的真正價(jià)值。而所謂有內(nèi)涵的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，要求在個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷中有足夠的信息。個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷中的信息所包含的內(nèi)容也很多，能夠?qū)⑿畔?xiě)的完整，并能夠凸顯自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，則就是優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。下面讓我們來(lái)了解一下英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作要素與基本要求。
英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作要素
1、Personal Information
一、Name(姓名)， 英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣寫(xiě)法是名在前、姓在后。
二、Address(通信地址)， 英語(yǔ)通信地址的寫(xiě)法與漢語(yǔ)迥然不同，漢語(yǔ)是從大到小，英語(yǔ)是從小到大，如：88 Gaodi Lane, Beijing Road, Guangzhou(廣州市北京路高等街88號(hào))。
三、Postal Code(郵政編號(hào))。
四、Phone Number(電話(huà)號(hào)碼)。
以上四項(xiàng)往往放于開(kāi)頭，單獨(dú)列出。
五、Gender(性別)：Male (男)或Female (女倘若在姓名前面已經(jīng)加上了Mr. (先生)，Miss (小姐)、Mrs. (太太)或到代替語(yǔ)，則不必填寫(xiě)此項(xiàng)。如果招聘的職位沒(méi)有限制性別，也可省略此項(xiàng)。
六、Date of Birth, Birthdate(出生日期)：March 12, 1958(美式英語(yǔ))or 12 March, 1958(英式英語(yǔ))亦可用來(lái)代替。
七、Birthplace(出生地點(diǎn))，如：Zhuhai(珠海)
八、 Nationality(國(guó)籍或民族)，如：P. R. C.(中國(guó))，the Han(漢語(yǔ))，亦可用Citizenship ：Chinese(中國(guó))。如有雙重國(guó)籍則寫(xiě)：Duel Citizenship： 如：Chinese and Canadan(中國(guó)和加拿大)。倘若不是求職于海外，則不必填寫(xiě)國(guó)籍。
九、Height(身高)，如：175cm(175公分)或1.75m(1.75米)
十、Weight(體重)，如：60kg(60公斤)
十一、Martial Status(婚姻狀況)：Married or Single or divorced(已婚、單身、離異)
十二、Number of Children(子女人數(shù))，如：one or none(1個(gè)或無(wú))當(dāng)然，未婚者可不填寫(xiě)此項(xiàng)。如果離異者的子女經(jīng)法院判決或通過(guò)協(xié)議離婚作出決定由對(duì)方攜帶撫養(yǎng)，便可在此項(xiàng)中填寫(xiě)(無(wú))。
十三、Health Condition(健康狀況)：excellent(極佳)、very good(很好)、strong(強(qiáng)壯)。
十四、Hobbies(業(yè)余愛(ài)好)，如：playing basketball(打籃球)、playing the violin(拉小提琴)、jogging(慢跑)，dancing(跳舞)，有些 招聘 單位喜歡錄用有體育和文藝等方面的專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)的人員，因此，如果你有這方面的嗜好或?qū)ｉL(zhǎng)也是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。某些需要耐心的工作，倘若你有釣魚(yú)(fishing)之嗜好，亦可填寫(xiě)進(jìn)去。
十五、Membership(會(huì)員資格)，如：Translators” Association of Guangzhou(廣州 翻譯 協(xié)會(huì))，現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都有協(xié)會(huì)和學(xué)會(huì)或者研究會(huì)，在此項(xiàng)中有則填之，無(wú)則不用填。當(dāng)然，你若是參加了某個(gè)或幾個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)組織，特別是擔(dān)任了理事、會(huì)長(zhǎng)之類(lèi)的職務(wù)，這無(wú)疑會(huì)增添你的求職 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
十六、Number of Identification Card (身份證號(hào)碼有些 招聘 的職位限制了戶(hù)口所在地，就應(yīng)填寫(xiě)此項(xiàng)，否則，便可省略。
英文簡(jiǎn)歷基本要求
1. Select the best format.
1. 選擇最佳格式
While most resumes are written in a history chronological format, often a better technique is to evenly balance between skill-set description, achievements, and employment.
多數(shù)簡(jiǎn)歷是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙?，可是通常更好地做法是掌握?ldquo;技能描述”、“業(yè)績(jī)”和“工作情況”之間的平衡。
2. Make certain your document is error free.
2. 確保簡(jiǎn)歷文字準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤
Since you are familiar with your own writing, you will "see" what you were thinking and not what is actually on the page. Do not rely on yourself to proofread your work and do not rely on spell-check. Find a friend who has strong grammar skills to check your work.
因?yàn)槿藗兪煜ぷ约旱奈淖?，所?ldquo;看到的”是自己所想的，而不是實(shí)際寫(xiě)在紙上的。不要自己來(lái)檢查，不要靠拼寫(xiě)工具檢查。請(qǐng)一位語(yǔ)法很強(qiáng)的朋友來(lái)檢查你制作好的簡(jiǎn)歷。
3. Find a balance between wordiness and lack of detail.
3. “簡(jiǎn)”和“繁”的平衡
Employers need to see details about your work history and experience, but they don't need to know everything. The fact that you were den leader in your Cub Scout troop is irrelevant. Keep information germane to the goal of attaining an interview. Eliminate information that is not related and will not have a direct impact on winning the interview.
雇主們需要了解你的工作背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可并不需要了解一切。你在童子軍做教練員就是無(wú)關(guān)的信息。要讓簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容和能幫你爭(zhēng)取到面試機(jī)會(huì)。刪掉無(wú)關(guān)的、對(duì)贏得面試不會(huì)有直接影響的信息。
4. Do not use personal pronouns.
4. 不要用人稱(chēng)代詞
"I," "me," "my," "mine," and "our" should not be on a resume. Resumes are written in first person (implied). Example: For your prior job description, instead of writing: "I hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates" you would instead state that you "Hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates." Fragment sentences are perfectly acceptable on a resume and actually preferred.
“我”，“我的”，“我們的”不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷中。簡(jiǎn)歷都是以(隱藏的)第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)的。例如：描述上一份工作時(shí)，不要寫(xiě)成“我曾參與招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助理及銷(xiāo)售助手”，而是“招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助手及銷(xiāo)售助手”。簡(jiǎn)歷上出現(xiàn)“片段句”完全可以，而且在實(shí)際中會(huì)更受青睞。
5. Use numerical symbols for numbers.
5. 以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字代替文字
While we are taught in school to spell out numbers less than ten, in resume writing, numerical symbols serve as "eye stops" and are a much better method. Instead of writing "Developed a dynamic team of eight consultants." it would be much more advantageous to state "Developed a dynamic team of 8 consultants."
雖然上學(xué)時(shí)老師教我們“十”以下的'數(shù)字都要大寫(xiě)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字卻可以吸引人們的目光、是更好的數(shù)字表示方法。不要寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括八名顧問(wèn)，充滿(mǎn)活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)”，寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括8名顧問(wèn)，充滿(mǎn)活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)”會(huì)更能獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。
6. Think "accomplishments" rather than "job duties.
6. "注重“業(yè)績(jī)”而不是“職責(zé)”
What makes you stand out from the crowd? How did you come up with a way to do things better, more efficiently, or for less cost? What won honors for you? Information such as this is vital, will grab attention, and put your resume at the top of the list.
讓你出眾的是什么?怎樣才能把事情做地更好、更有效率，成本更小?你因?yàn)槭裁蹿A得過(guò)榮譽(yù)?這些是很重要的信息，會(huì)吸引目光，會(huì)讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷獲得優(yōu)先考慮。
7. Keep it positive.
7. 傳遞積極態(tài)度
Reasons for leaving a job and setbacks do not have a place on a resume. Employers are seeking people who can contribute and have successfully performed in the past. Concentrate on communicating these issues and avoid any detracting information.
離職的原因和過(guò)去的挫折都不該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷上。雇主們要找的是過(guò)去表現(xiàn)成功、能做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。集中精力傳遞這些信息、回避任何轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的信息。
Remember, many first-time job interviews are conducted via telephone rather than in person. Make sure you are prepared for that telephone call when it arrives. And make sure you have a resume that will make the phone ring!
別忘了，有很多初試是通過(guò)電話(huà)來(lái)進(jìn)行的，而不是當(dāng)面。在電話(huà)來(lái)的時(shí)候要做好準(zhǔn)備。還有，一定讓自己擁有一份能讓那個(gè)電話(huà)鈴聲響起的簡(jiǎn)歷!
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