Ⅰ 詞匯錯誤

　　1) 易混淆詞語的誤用;

　　例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible

　　2) 詞性的誤用;

　　例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.

　　3) 代詞的誤用;

　　例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定語從句，that 應改為which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.

　　4) 介詞的誤用;

　　例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.

　　5) 連詞的誤用;

　　例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.

　　6) 冠詞的誤用;

　　例如However, the(刪除,因此處的是泛指而不是特指某個講雙語的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la

　　7) 專業術語的誤用、或是習慣用法使用錯誤;

　　① plank n. 鋪板，厚木板，支架，(政黨的) 政綱條款

　　但土木工程結構的面板一般用slab表示，而不用plank。

　　② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).

　　Ⅱ 語法錯誤

　　1) 主謂不一致;

　　例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths：………

　　2) 時態錯誤;

　　例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……

　　3) 主/被動語態錯誤

　　4) 虛擬語氣;

　　例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.

　　5) 非謂語動詞的誤用

　　例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……

　　Ⅲ 邏輯關系錯誤

　　例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.

　　Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:

　　1)介詞的誤用(將詞組、固定搭配記錯;)

　　2)主謂不一致(不知主語是可數名詞還是不可數名詞;)

　　3)習慣表達

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