英語教學:定語從句
一、課堂導入
教師讀句子,讓學生聽并復述
1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.
2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.
3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
4. I like this person that has 3 story books
5. This is the office where he worked.
6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late.
二、復習預習
教師引導學生復習上節課所學的反意疑問句,包括反意疑問句的形式,祈使句的反意疑問句,there be句型的反意疑問句等, (以提問、回顧的形式進行),針對上節課的作業進行講評、訂正、答疑,并通過對反意疑問句具體用法的分析和擴展導入本節課所要學習的定語從句。
三、知識講解
知識點1:定語從句的概念和先行詞
1. 【考查點】在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。(而在一個句子中充當整個句子的賓語的句子叫做賓語從句)
如:I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定語從句)
我愛眼睛是藍色的這位英語老師
I don’t know (賓語從句)
我不知道你怎樣才能到達那個公園。
2. 【考查點】被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。
如:A friend is someone who says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
知識點2:定語的關系詞~關系代詞
1.【考查點】既能指物也能指人的關系代詞 that,whose。
如: ① I like this person that has 3 story books. (先行詞是人person)
?、谙刃性~是物book)
?、伲ㄏ刃性~是teacher)
②先行詞是dog)
2、【考查點】只能用來指代人的關系詞who, whom.
如:Is he the man who wants to see you?
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
3、【考查點】只能指代物的關系詞which。
如:A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
4、【考查點】關系詞在句子中充當的成分。
如:1、(who/that在從句中作主語)
他就是你想見的人嗎?
2、他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
3、作賓語) which / that在句中(
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。
4、((只用作定語)
那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
?。ㄗⅲ寒斏项}先行詞指物時它還可以同of which互換)
如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
請遞給我那本綠皮的書
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