摘 要

　　張愛玲是210世紀410年代中國現代文學史上偉大的女性作家，現代情懷與傳統觀念：論張愛玲矛盾的人格魅力 - 畢業論文。她常常被人們稱為傳奇的作家，同時也是1位傳奇的女性，而這傳奇大抵同她的人生以及她所完成的作品有關。我認為這種魅力就來自張愛玲構筑的1個雙重世界。這個雙重世界的1方面是現代情懷，包括現代的生活方式、現代的女性意識、現代的書寫方式；而另1方面則是傳統觀念，包括傳統的愛情與婚姻觀念；傳統的男權中心；以及傳統的書寫對象。而產生這種現象的原因首先在于在上海舊式貴族家庭的成長經歷，使她受到了傳統文化的深層熏陶；而在香港接受的西方現代思想的教育又成就了她的現代情懷，以至于她終究成為了1個既具有傳統觀念又有現代情懷的矛盾的共同體。構造了1個屬于她的雙重世界。本文在前人研究的基礎上試圖總結前人經驗從張愛玲身上深厚的文化底蘊和傳承中指認出其文化理性精神和人格力量，語文論文《現代情懷與傳統觀念：論張愛玲矛盾的人格魅力 - 畢業論文》。力避只單方面從現代性或傳統性方面進行張愛玲研究。而力圖向大家展現1個完整的雙重世界。

　　ABSTRACT

　　Zhang’Ailing is a great female writer in the Chinese history of the contempenrary literary in the 1940s. She always considered as a legendary writer, and a legendary female figure,relates her legend to her life and works. In my opinion,her charm results from the dual world that she builds up. One fact of this world is modern feelings, including modern lifestyles, modern female thoughts, modern writing methods; the other fact is traditional ideas, it contains traditional ideas of love and marriage, traditional man privilege centres, as well as traditional writing objects. The first reason of this phenomenon is that brought up in a traditional Old Shanghai family that made her respect traditional ideas, then educated by western modern feelings in HongKong,she turns out to be a contradictory community of traditional ideas and modern feelings,finally forming a dual world belonging to her. This compositon is on the basis of this study to summarize the experience from the composition whose story was profound cultural and identify their cultural heritage refers rational spirit and personality. Refrain from unilaterally from the modern or traditional aspects of novel research. And to show a perfect dual world to everyone.

　　Key words: Zhang ’Ailing; Modern Feelings; Traditional Ideas; Contradictory Character