原文
氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿絲。匪來貿絲,來即我謀。送子涉淇,至于頓丘。匪我愆期,子無良媒。將子無怒,秋以為期。
乘彼垝垣,以望復關。不見復關,泣涕漣漣。既見復關,載笑載言。爾卜爾筮,體無咎言。以爾車來,以我賄遷。
桑之未落,其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮!無食桑葚。于嗟女兮!無與士耽。士之耽兮,猶可說也。女之耽兮,不可說也。
桑之落矣,其黃而隕。自我徂爾,三歲食貧。淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳。女也不爽,士貳其行。士也罔極,二三其德。
三歲為婦,靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐,靡有朝矣。言既遂矣,至于暴矣。兄弟不知,咥其笑矣。靜言思之,躬自悼矣。
及爾偕老,老使我怨。淇則有岸,隰則有泮。總角之宴,言笑晏晏,信誓旦旦,不思其反。反是不思,亦已焉哉!
英文翻譯
A Simple Fellow
A simple fellow, all smiles,
Brought cloth to exchange for thread,
Not in truth to buy thread
But to arrange about me.
I saw you across the Qi
As far as Dunqiu;
It was not I who wanted to put it off,
But you did not have a proper matchmaker.
I begged you not to be angry
And fixed autumn as the time.
I climbed the city wall
To watch for your return to the pass;
And when you did not come
My tears fell in floods;
Then I saw you come,
And how gaily I laughed and talked!
You consulted tortoise-shell and milfoil, (1)
And they showed nothing unlucky;
You came with your cart
And took me off with my dowry.
Before the mulberry sheds its leaves,
How green and fresh they are!
Ah, turtle-dove,
Do not eat the mulberries!
Ah, girls,
Do not take your pleasure with men!
A man can take pleasure
And get away with it,
But a girl
Will never get away with it.
The mulberry sheds its leaves
Yellow and sere;
After going to you
Three years I supped on poverty.
Deep are the waters of the Qi;
They wet the curtains as the carriage crossed,
I did no wrong,
You were the one to blame;
It was you who were faithless
And changed.
Three years I was your wife,
Never idle in your house,
Rising early and retiring late
Day after day.
All went smoothly
Till you turned rough;
And my brothers, not knowing,
Laughed and joked with me as before.
Alone, thinking over my fate,
I could only lament.
I had hoped to grow old with you,
Now the thought of old age grieves my heart.
The Qi has its shores,
The Shi its banks;
How happy we were, our hair in tufts, (2)
How fondly we talked and laughed,
How solemnly we swore to be true!
I must think no more of the past;
The past is done with —
Better let it end like this!
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