摘 要

　　魯迅是一位特立獨行的文學巨匠、思想巨人。他不僅在文學藝術上取得了輝煌成就，而且他的“立人”思想對現代中國曾經起到了積極的啟蒙作用，特別在對推翻封建舊倫理秩序和構建現代新倫理秩序上起到了重要作用。

　　隨著現代文明與科技的迅猛發展，全球人口龐大、生物多樣性驟減、生態環境破壞嚴重、人與自然的關系異化、人的個體精神迷失與生命困頓等問題接踵而至。這也引發了人們對生命和諧問題的探討。

　　魯迅生命倫理思想中蘊含的“貴生”、“仁愛”、追求個性解放與個性自由的基本內容，透射出對生命本真的追求，這無疑為當代人在面對人類生存境遇的審視與反思上，以及人類生命價值觀的選擇上，提供了有益的可思之路。

　　論文從倫理學的視角，在前人研究的基礎上對魯迅生命倫理思想形成的時代背景、主要內容、及其當代啟示展開了研究，從而為當代人走出生命迷茫困頓、實現生命價值提供指導與幫助，對“中國夢”與和諧社會的構筑提供借鑒。

　　論文力圖在四個方面展開對魯迅生命倫理的梳理和研究：一是通過闡述魯迅所處時代的社會歷史條件、個人背景和思想淵源對魯迅生命倫理思想的生成進行剖析。二是從界定相關概念開始，對魯迅式批判所透射出來的生命倫理觀及其基本內涵進行解讀。三是對魯迅生命倫理思想蘊含的“生命之愛”進行闡述。四是對當代人精神困惑與生命安頓問題的探討，以及提出了生命和諧視域下構建生態文明的倫理思考。

關鍵詞：魯迅 生命 生命倫理 當代啟示

ABSTRACT

　　Lu Xun is a maverick literary and ideological giant. Not only has hemade brilliant achievements in literature and art, but his idea of“Liren” ,which means promoting personal morals has played a positiverole in the enlightenment of modern China. Particularly, this ideacontributes a lot to overthrowing the old feudal ethics and constructingthe modern new ones.

　　With the rapid development of modern civilization and technology,the problems of mass population, loss of biodiversity , serious destructionof ecological environment, getting worse relationship between human andnature, loss of person's individual spirit and difficult life problems comeinto sight. It also has sparked the discussion of life harmony. Lu Xun'slife ethics contains some basic contents, such as “cherishing life”, “love”,and “the pursuit of personal liberation and individual freedom.” There isno doubt that it provides a useful way of thinking to people nowadayswhen they are facing the reflexion judgment of current living situationand the choices of life values.

　　From the perspective of ethics, this article tries to provide guidanceand help for modern people who were trapped out of life, as well as the“China Dream” and the building of a harmonious society on the basis ofprevious studies on Lu Xun's time background and his thought and lifeethics.

　　This paper tries to do research on Lu Xun's life ethics in thefollowing four aspects: First, it analyzes the origin of Lu Xun's ethicsboth through his personal background and the social and historicalconditions. Second, it explains the definition of related concepts from thebeginning of Lu Xun's criticism of the life ethics and its basic intension.

　　Third, that life ethics contains “Love of Life” will be explained in detail.

　　Fourth, it explores the contemporary people's confusing mental and lifeproblems and proposes ethical thinking construction of harmonious lifefrom the perspective of ecological civilization.

　　Key Words:Lu Xun, life, life ethics, contemporary enlightenment