Mother's Day History
母親節(jié)由來(lái)
The history of Mother's Day is centuries old and goes back to the times of ancient Greeks, who held festivities to honor Rhea, the mother of the gods. The early Christians celebrated the Mother's festival on the fourth Sunday of Lent to honor Mary, the mother of Christ. Interestingly, later on a religious order stretched the holiday to include all mothers, and named it as the Mothering Sunday. The English colonists settled in America discontinued the tradition of Mothering Sunday because of lack of time. In 1872 Julia Ward Howe organized a day for mothers dedicated to peace. It is a landmark in the history of Mother's Day.
母親節(jié)的歷史可以追溯到幾百年前的古希臘，當(dāng)時(shí)，人們都會(huì)舉行慶祝活動(dòng)紀(jì)念Rhea(瑞亞)，(古希臘的眾神之母，她是主神宙斯和天后赫拉的母親)。早期的基督徒在大齋節(jié)的第四個(gè)星期日節(jié)日慶祝母親節(jié)來(lái)紀(jì)念榮Mary(基督的母親)。有趣的是，宗教秩序的改革使得這一節(jié)日包括了全體的母親，并將這一日命名為“母親節(jié)”。后來(lái)，在美國(guó)定居的英國(guó)殖民者由于缺少時(shí)間停止了這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。1872年朱麗婭伍德霍夫以致力于和平為母親們?cè)O(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日。這是母親節(jié)在歷史上的里程碑。
In 1907, Anna M. Jarvis (1864-1948), a Philadelphia schoolteacher, began a movement to set up a national Mother's Day in honor of her mother, Ann Maria Reeves Jarvis. She solicited the help of hundreds of legislators and prominent businessmen to create a special day to honor mothers. The first Mother's Day observance was a church service honoring Anna's mother. Anna handed out her mother's favorite flowers, the white incarnations, on the occasion as they represent sweetness, purity, and patience. Anna's hard work finally paid off in the year 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday in May as a national holiday in honor of mothers.
1907年，一位費(fèi)城教師，安娜米賈維斯(1864-1948)，開始了一項(xiàng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)紀(jì)念母親的的節(jié)日，安娜米賈維斯榮譽(yù)日。她征求了數(shù)以百計(jì)的立法者和商界翹楚一起來(lái)創(chuàng)立一個(gè)特殊的日子來(lái)紀(jì)念母親。第一個(gè)母親節(jié)慶祝表彰是在一個(gè)教堂為安娜母親舉辦的。安娜在儀式上發(fā)放了她母親最喜愛(ài)的白色花朵，這是甜蜜，純潔，耐心的化身。安娜的'努力終于在1914年得到了回報(bào)，時(shí)任總統(tǒng)伍德羅威爾遜宣布將五月的第二個(gè)星期天作為母親。
Slowly and gradually the Mother's day became very popular and gift giving activity increased. All this commercialization of the Mother's day infuriated Anna as she believed that the day's sentiment was being sacrificed at the expense of greed and profit.
漸漸地，母親節(jié)變得非常流行，送禮活動(dòng)日趨增加。所有這一切商業(yè)化的活動(dòng)激怒了安娜，她認(rèn)為這一天的情緒都因?yàn)樨澙泛屠嫠栉哿恕?/p>
Regardless of Jarvis's worries, Mother's Day has flourished in the United States. Actually, the second Sunday of May has become the most popular day of the year. Although Anna may not be with us but the Mother's day lives on and has spread to various countries of the world. Many countries throughout the world celebrate Mother's Day at various times during the year, but some such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.
盡管Jarvis對(duì)此很擔(dān)憂，但母親節(jié)已盛行于美國(guó)。事實(shí)上，這一天已成為一年當(dāng)中年最受歡迎的日子了。雖然安娜現(xiàn)在已不在我們身邊了，但母親節(jié)成立了而且已蔓延到世界各國(guó)。世界上的許多國(guó)家都在一年的不同時(shí)期慶祝著母親節(jié)，但如丹麥，芬蘭，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亞和比利時(shí)等還是在第五月第二個(gè)周日慶祝母親節(jié)。
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