在高中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們常常會(huì)遇見許多含有to的短語，而其中有些短語所含的to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區(qū)別記憶，現(xiàn)將高中階段常見介詞帶to的.短語歸納如下：

　　be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與…有關(guān)系

　　be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)…上癮 be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于

　　be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于 be admitted to 被…錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為

　　reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應(yīng)

　　be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結(jié)婚 be sentenced to被判處

　　be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成

　　compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣于；有…習(xí)慣

　　be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導(dǎo)致

　　object to反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起

　　look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅(jiān)持

　　attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于

　　make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于 come close to幾乎；將近

　　reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來 in addition to除…之外

　　turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn)

　　belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛；開始 cling to 附著 fall to 開始

　　respond to 回答；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng) accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于

　　set an example to 給…樹立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱

　　agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜歡

　　take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見

　　turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞 show honour to向…表示敬意

　　put an end to 結(jié)束 drink to 為……干杯

　　propose a toast to 提議…… set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發(fā)生了……事

　　occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 總計(jì)達(dá) be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住

　　help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 對(duì)……有害處

　　do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 來到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為

　　when it comes to… 談到……時(shí) give an eye to著眼于

　　have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃……

　　trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀…… the key to ……的答案

　　access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過程中

　　be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生 be kind to 對(duì)……和善 be important to 對(duì)……重要

　　be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于…… be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to 和……相等

　　be particular to ……所特有的 (比較：be particular about 對(duì)……過于講究；挑剔)

　　be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患 be familiar to 為 ……熟悉

　　be similar to 和……相似 be open to 對(duì)……開放 be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)

　　be helpful to對(duì)……有益處 be useful to對(duì)……有用 be good to sb對(duì)某人好

　　(比較：be good for 對(duì)……有益處) be bad to 對(duì)……不好 be bad for(比較：對(duì)……有害處)

　　be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生 next to(否定詞前)幾乎；next to ……的旁邊

　　due to 由于；歸因于…… be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的緣故

　　thanks to 多虧了；由于 as to 關(guān)于；至于 in/with regard to 關(guān)于

　　in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論 according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下；依照

　　專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

　　1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

　　2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？

　　---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

　　A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of

　　3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

　　4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to

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