六級翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練 北京烤鴨（1）

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國有句說法:不去長城看一看或沒有品嘗北京烤鴨(Beijing Roast Duck)都不算來過北京。如果你想更多地了解中國菜系、文化和習(xí)俗，北京烤鴨作為著名的、擁有悠久歷史的美食是絕佳的選擇。供應(yīng)烤鴨的兩大最著名的餐廳是便宜坊 (Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant)和全聚德。這兩家餐廳都有100多年的歷史了。 品嘗烤鴨的真正方式是這樣的:首先拿起一片小薄餅，抹上甜面醬(sweet bean sauce),加點(diǎn)蔥段，再加幾片鴨肉，最后將餅卷起來，咬上一口。你會為這種美味而感到驚奇的。

　　1.中國有句說法:可譯為According to a Chinese saying或There is a saying in China。

　　2.不算來過北京:可理解為“游玩北京不完整”，故可譯為no visit to Beijing is complete。

　　3.絕佳的選擇:可譯為an excellent choice。

　　4.卷起來:可譯為rollup。

　　5.咬上一口:譯為take a bite。

　　參考翻譯

　　According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck. As a famous and delicious food with a very long history, Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs. The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows: first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided, spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck. Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!

　　六級翻譯新題型訓(xùn)練 香囊(scented sachet)（2）

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　香囊(scented sachet)，古代也稱“香袋”，通常是用布縫制或彩色絲線編織的 袋子，里面塞滿香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用來吸汗、驅(qū)蟲和避邪。香囊不僅 有用，而且可作裝飾品。它們的形狀和大小各異，有圓形、橢圓形和其他形狀。它 們通常配有精致的圖案，每個圖案都象征著特別的含義。例如，雙魚或成對蝴蝶 圖案象征男女之愛;蓮花或牡丹花(peony flower)等圖案象征女性;松樹和仙鶴 圖案象征長壽;石榴(guava)圖案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不僅是裝飾品，而且 含有豐富的文化和歷史內(nèi)涵。

　　1.也稱..：即“又稱”，譯為also called…

　　2.里面塞滿香草：“塞滿，，可用動詞stuff表達(dá)，故此處譯為stuffed with aromatic herbs。 其中“香草”譯為aromatic herbs。

　　3.吸汗、驅(qū)蟲和避邪：可譯為absorbing sweat，repelling insects and warding off evils。動詞前是介詞for，故用動名詞形式。

　　4.它們的形狀和大小各異：可譯為They come in different shapes and sizes.其中 come表示“以某些顏色、形式、樣式、尺碼出現(xiàn)”，例如Bicycles come in all shapes and sizes.自行車的形狀和大小各異。

　　5.每個圖案都象征著特別的含義：可譯為with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning。

　　6.石榴圖案象征很多孩子：可譯為 a guava pattern symbolizes lots of children。

　　參考翻譯

　　Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.