第一篇:《初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案》

　　一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時

　　（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.

　　現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以

　　（2）用法：

　　1或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。

　　My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。

　　I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived. 她到了。

　　2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：

　　I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。

　　They have been away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。

　　She has been with us since Monday. 注意：

　　a) since和for的區(qū)別

　　since后接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there

　　for后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空

　　1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

　　4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.

　　6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.

　　7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.

　　2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句話可以改為：

　　He has been here for 2 weeks.

　　The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：

　　Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了） Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.

　　3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：

　　She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。

　　Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。

　　Exercise:

　　I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

　　1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

　　3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

　　6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

　　7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

　　12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

　　15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer.

　　1. How long have you _______ here?

　　A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.

　　A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

　　A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

　　A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

　　A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

　　--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

　　A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

　　A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

　　A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

　　A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.

　　1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)

　　I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

　　2. 就劃線部分提問) ______ _______ he come to school?

　　3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫) I ____ just ____ a new bike.

　　4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We ____ ____English ____three years

　　5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑問句）

　　(對劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?

　　7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)