單句改錯

　　1．(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.

　　【答案與解析】what→that/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。先行詞dishes在定語從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that，which或省略關(guān)系代詞。

　　2．(2014·廣西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.

　　【答案與解析】that→as 句意：盡可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as...as...引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是good friends，因為前面有as many修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞使用as，指代先行詞，并在句中作省略的have的賓語。

　單句填空

　　1．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

　　【答案與解析】when 句意：……但是我是第一個被允許拍攝一個特殊的關(guān)于照料……的單元的西方電視臺記者。先行詞the mid1980s在定語從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　2．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.

　　【答案與解析】who 句意：一些人認(rèn)為生活在大約公元前551年到479年之間的中國的偉大學(xué)者孔子影響了筷子的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。

　　3．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by ________ we see the world around us.

　　【答案與解析】which 句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為指物的the basic processes，所以介詞by后面用which。

　　4．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.