中山大學(xué)翻譯碩士MTI真題及答案
I. Phrase Translation
1. 多邊合作：multilateral cooperation
2. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development
3. 試行階段：pilot phase
4. 應(yīng)急計(jì)劃: contingency plan
5. 污水處理: sewage treatment
6. 全球變暖: global warming
7. 新聞發(fā)布會(huì): press conference; news briefing
8. 市場(chǎng)占有率: share of market; market share
9. 研發(fā)中心: RD center ( research and development center )
10. 跨國(guó)犯罪: transnational crime
11. 企業(yè)文化: enterprise culture ; corporate culture
12. 八國(guó)峰會(huì): G8 summit ; Group 8 Summit
13. 數(shù)字鴻溝: digital divide
14. 危害品販運(yùn): drug trafficking
15. 國(guó)有企業(yè): state-owned enterprise
16. brand loyalty: 品牌忠誠(chéng)度
17. corporate governance: 公司治理;企業(yè)管治
18. corporate social responsibility: 企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任
19. proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: 大規(guī)模殺傷性武器擴(kuò)散
20. global sourcing: 全球采購(gòu)
21. HSBC: 匯豐銀行(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)
22. carbon trading: 碳交易;碳貿(mào)易
23. deforestation: 濫伐森林; 森林砍伐; 濫砍濫伐
24. due diligence: 盡職調(diào)查
25. code of conduct: 行為準(zhǔn)則;行為規(guī)范
26, market positioning: 市場(chǎng)定位
27. cradle of human civilization: 人類文明發(fā)源地
28. anti-dumping measures: 反傾銷措施
29. time to market: 上市時(shí)間; 上市時(shí)機(jī)(一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品從構(gòu)思到實(shí)際推入市場(chǎng)所用的時(shí)間)
30. alternative energy: 替代能源;可替代能源
II. Passage translation
Section A Chinese to English
廣交會(huì)品牌展區(qū)是鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變外貿(mào)發(fā)展方式的重要示范平臺(tái)。為進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化出口產(chǎn) 品結(jié)構(gòu)，推動(dòng)外貿(mào)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，本屆廣交會(huì)重新開展了品牌展區(qū)企業(yè)評(píng)審和品牌展位安排工作，并對(duì)品牌展區(qū)作適度擴(kuò)容，設(shè)展位數(shù)10447個(gè)，占總展位的18.63。共有1442家企業(yè)進(jìn)入品牌展 區(qū)，比上一屆增加77家。此外，本屆還在細(xì)化優(yōu)化展覽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)、完善參展商和釆購(gòu)商個(gè)性化服 務(wù)、提升餐飲服務(wù)水平、強(qiáng)化對(duì)特裝布展施工單位的資質(zhì)認(rèn)證及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理等方面作了改進(jìn)和完善。 來(lái)自法國(guó)、美國(guó)、丹麥、芬蘭、日本、新西蘭等6個(gè)國(guó)家的11.絮跨國(guó)企業(yè)將進(jìn)駐廣交會(huì)跨國(guó)采購(gòu) 服務(wù)區(qū)。
參考譯文:
Brand Gallery of the Canton Fair serves as an important platform to encourage and lead the enterprises to change the mode of foreign trade development. To further optimize the structure of export products and promote the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, we will re-launch the assessment of exhibitors and the arrangement of the Brand Gallery at this session. We make moderate expansion of the Brand Gallery. It accomodates 10,447 stands totally, taking up 18.6% of the total stands. There are 1,442 enterprises in the Gallery, 77 more than that of the last session.
In addition, the Canton Fair has seen adjustments and improvements in terms of exhibition on-site services, tailored services for exhibitors and buyers, catering services, qulification authentication and on-site exhibition management of contractors of costume-built stands and etc. 11 multinationals from France, America, Denmark, Finland, Japan and New Zealand participate in the Multinational Sourcing Service of the Canton Fair.
Section B English to Chinese
On Not Winning the Nobel Prize (Excerpt)
By Doris Lessing
We have a treasure-house of literature, going back to the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans. It is all there, this wealth of literature, to be discovered again and again by whoever is lucky enough to come upon it. A treasure. Suppose it did not exist. How impoverished, how empty we would be.
We own a legacy of languages, poems, histories, and it is not one that will ever be exhausted. It is there, always.
We have a bequest of stories, tales from the old storytellers, some of whose names we know, but some not. The storytellers go back and back, to a clearing in the forest where a great fire burns, and the old shamans dance and sing, for our heritage of stories began in fire, magic, the spirit world. And that is where it is held, today.
The storyteller is deep inside every one of us. The stoiy-maker always with us. Let us suppose our world is ravaged by war, by the horrors that we all of us easily imagine. Let us suppose floods wash through our cities, the seas rise. But the storyteller will be there, for it is our imaginations which shapes us, keep us，create us一for good and for ill. It is our stories that will recreate us, when we are tom, hurt, even destroyed. It is the storyteller, the dream-maker, the myth-maker, that is our phoenix, which represents us at our best, and at our most creative.
參考譯文:
我們有個(gè)寶庫(kù)，文學(xué)的寶庫(kù)，可以一直上溯到埃及人、希臘人，羅馬人。所有的文學(xué)財(cái)富都在這里，不斷被那些幸運(yùn)兒發(fā)現(xiàn)和重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。一個(gè)寶庫(kù)，假如沒有這個(gè)寶庫(kù)，生活會(huì)多么貧乏，我們將多么空虛。
我們擁有語(yǔ)言、詩(shī)歌和歷史的遺產(chǎn)，取之不盡的遺產(chǎn)。始終在這里。
我們有豐富的故事的遺產(chǎn)，古老的講故事的人傳下來(lái)的，我們知道他們中的某些人的名字，但有些人的名字已經(jīng)失傳了。講故事的人可以不斷退回到林中的一片空地，那里一對(duì)篝火燃燒，古老的薩滿或巫師們載歌載舞，因?yàn)槲覀兊墓适碌倪z產(chǎn)始于火，始于魔法，始于精神世界。這就是今天它仍然被保留被承傳的地方。
講故事的人，深藏在我們每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。編故事的人，始終伴隨著我們。讓我們展開想象吧，我們的世界正在受到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的蹂躪，處在我們不難想象的恐怖的威脅之下。讓我們展開想象吧，洪水淹沒城鎮(zhèn)，海水呼嘯上漲 但是，講故事的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)在那里，因?yàn)樗茉炝吮４媪藙?chuàng)造了我們的，正是我們的.想象 ──不管是好是懷，都是我們的想象。在我們被撕裂、被傷害甚至被摧毀的時(shí)候，將重塑我們的，是我們的故事，是講故事的人。講故事的人，是編造夢(mèng)幻的人，編造神話的人。他們就像是浴火重生的不死鳥，代表著我們最優(yōu)秀和最具創(chuàng)造力的那一部分。
2016考研倒計(jì)時(shí)的鐘聲已經(jīng)敲響，考生只有做好充分準(zhǔn)備才能贏得勝利，在此階段考生們要保持良好的心態(tài)，全身心的投入到考研這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中去。
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