Unit 2 The United ingd

　　2.clarif v.澄清, 闡明

　　6.arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商

　　3. leave ut省去,遺漏

　　[典例]

　　1) u have left ut the st iprtant wrd in this sentence．

　　你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。

　　2) Dn't leave e ut when u invite peple t ur part．

　　當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　leave fr 動(dòng)身到(某處)

　　leave alne不管;撇下…一個(gè)人

　　leave aside擱置

　　leave behind遺忘;遺留

　　[練習(xí)]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：

　　1) The were left ______ in the wilderness.

　　2) He was ased t ae up the infratin left ______ b the leader.

　　es: 1) alne 2) ut

　　VI 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）

　　1. There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。

　　[解釋]There is n need t d沒(méi)有必要做某事

　　There is n dubt that ……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的

　　[練習(xí)]漢譯英

　　1) 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?

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　　2) 沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息.

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　　es:

　　1) Is there an need fr us t g there again?

　　2) There is n need t write t hi and infr hi the news.

　　1.It seeed strange that the an wh had develped cunis shuld have lived and died in Lndn.

　　這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，而且在倫敦去世.

　　[解釋] It is/sees/…that …從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由“shuld+v.原形”構(gòu)成

　　[典例]

　　1) It is strange that  ther shuld agree with e.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。

　　2) It was strange that  ther shuld have agreed with e. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。

　　[練習(xí)]翻譯

　　1）真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.

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　　2）似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過(guò)觸摸判斷花的種類(lèi)。

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　　e: 1)It’s strange that he shuld fail the exa. 2) It seeed strange that he culd tell the different inds f flwer b tuching.

　　二、課文要點(diǎn)

　　1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）

　　根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：

　　The United ingd 1 （由…組成） fur cuntries: England, 2 , Sctland and Nrthern Ireland, 3 is nwn t the wrld in a flag 4 (call) the Unin ac. The fur cuntries d wr tgether in se areas, but the have develped different 5 (教育的) and legal sstes. England, the largest f the fur cuntries, is 6 (大致) divided int three znes. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced b the invaders f England, and u will find 8 greatest histrical treasure in it.

　　答案：1. cnsists f 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educatinal 6. rughl 7. Lndn 8. the

　　2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）

　　閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。

　　從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國(guó)由四個(gè)國(guó)家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國(guó)和倫敦，并說(shuō)明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。

　　Fr the passage we nw _______________________________________________________

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　　答案：Fr the passage we nw the United ingd cnsists f fur cuntries: England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. It als gives us a brief intrductin f England and Lndn, and explains hw the culture f England was influenced b its invaders

　　3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）

　　1【原句】The greatest histrical treasure f all is Lndn with its useus, art cllectins, theatres, pars and buildings.

　　[模仿要點(diǎn)] 將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句，并很好地運(yùn)用with + N. 作定語(yǔ)。

　　【模仿】1.作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896年奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。(NMET2008)

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　　答案：As an Olpic sprt, shting has been develping steadil with nl three events in 1896 but 17 events at the ent.

　　【模仿】2. 如收門(mén)票，需建大門(mén)﹑圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象。

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　　答案：With entrance fees charged, it will bece necessar t build gates and walls, which will d har t the appearance f the cit．

　　2【原句】There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　[模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：there is n need t d sth

　　【模仿】1 你沒(méi)有必要花很多時(shí)間做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)而不加思考。

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　　答案：There is n need t spend uch f ur spare tie ding English exercises withut thin f their rules.

　　【模仿】2 我們沒(méi)有必要再爭(zhēng)論學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)，我們所要做的應(yīng)該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)擴(kuò)大我們的.知識(shí)而盡量避免它的負(fù)面影響。

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　　答案：There is n need t debate /quarrel/ discuss an re whether students shuld surf the Internet r nt. What we shuld d nw is t ae gd use f the net t increase ur nwledge and tr t avid its bad effect.

　　3【原句】Nw when peple refer t England u find Waes included as well.

　　[模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when … u will find sb included as well

　　【模仿1】 當(dāng)人們談到我們班的高材生時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。

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　　答案：Nw when peple refer t the tp students in ur class, u will find T included as well.

　　Li Ping’s nae , I thin, ust be entined as well.

　　【模仿2】 當(dāng)老師表語(yǔ)哪些工作出色的人時(shí)，我敢說(shuō)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中。

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　　答案：When the teacher praises the whse wh d well in their bs, I dare sa, u will find T included as well.