Unit 2 The United ingd

　　2.clarif v.澄清, 闡明

　　6.arrange v.安排, 排列, 協商

　　3. leave ut省去,遺漏

　　[典例]

　　1) u have left ut the st iprtant wrd in this sentence．

　　你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。

　　2) Dn't leave e ut when u invite peple t ur part．

　　當你邀請人們去參加晚會時，別把我漏掉了。

　　[重點用法]

　　leave fr 動身到(某處)

　　leave alne不管;撇下…一個人

　　leave aside擱置

　　leave behind遺忘;遺留

　　[練習]請填人適當的介詞或副詞：

　　1) The were left ______ in the wilderness.

　　2) He was ased t ae up the infratin left ______ b the leader.

　　es: 1) alne 2) ut

　　VI 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）

　　1. There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。

　　[解釋]There is n need t d沒有必要做某事

　　There is n dubt that ……是毫無疑問的

　　[練習]漢譯英

　　1) 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?

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　　2) 沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息.

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　　es:

　　1) Is there an need fr us t g there again?

　　2) There is n need t write t hi and infr hi the news.

　　1.It seeed strange that the an wh had develped cunis shuld have lived and died in Lndn.

　　這似乎是一件怪事:這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.

　　[解釋] It is/sees/…that …從句用虛擬語氣，由“shuld+v.原形”構成

　　[典例]

　　1) It is strange that  ther shuld agree with e.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我。

　　2) It was strange that  ther shuld have agreed with e. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我。

　　[練習]翻譯

　　1）真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.

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　　2）似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。

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　　e: 1)It’s strange that he shuld fail the exa. 2) It seeed strange that he culd tell the different inds f flwer b tuching.

　　二、課文要點

　　1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）

　　根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：

　　The United ingd 1 （由…組成） fur cuntries: England, 2 , Sctland and Nrthern Ireland, 3 is nwn t the wrld in a flag 4 (call) the Unin ac. The fur cuntries d wr tgether in se areas, but the have develped different 5 (教育的) and legal sstes. England, the largest f the fur cuntries, is 6 (大致) divided int three znes. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced b the invaders f England, and u will find 8 greatest histrical treasure in it.

　　答案：1. cnsists f 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educatinal 6. rughl 7. Lndn 8. the

　　2課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）

　　閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語。

　　從短文中我們得知聯合王國由四個國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦，并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。

　　Fr the passage we nw _______________________________________________________

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　　答案：Fr the passage we nw the United ingd cnsists f fur cuntries: England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. It als gives us a brief intrductin f England and Lndn, and explains hw the culture f England was influenced b its invaders

　　3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養對難句的理解和運用能力）

　　1【原句】The greatest histrical treasure f all is Lndn with its useus, art cllectins, theatres, pars and buildings.

　　[模仿要點] 將兩個簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運用with + N. 作定語。

　　【模仿】1.作為奧運項目，射擊穩步發展，1896年奧運會只有三個項目，現今有17項。(NMET2008)

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　　答案：As an Olpic sprt, shting has been develping steadil with nl three events in 1896 but 17 events at the ent.

　　【模仿】2. 如收門票，需建大門﹑圍墻，會影響城市形象。

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　　答案：With entrance fees charged, it will bece necessar t build gates and walls, which will d har t the appearance f the cit．

　　2【原句】There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　[模仿要點] 句子結構：there is n need t d sth

　　【模仿】1 你沒有必要花很多時間做英語練習而不加思考。

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　　答案：There is n need t spend uch f ur spare tie ding English exercises withut thin f their rules.

　　【模仿】2 我們沒有必要再爭論學生該不該上網，我們所要做的應該是充分使用網絡來擴大我們的.知識而盡量避免它的負面影響。

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　　答案：There is n need t debate /quarrel/ discuss an re whether students shuld surf the Internet r nt. What we shuld d nw is t ae gd use f the net t increase ur nwledge and tr t avid its bad effect.

　　3【原句】Nw when peple refer t England u find Waes included as well.

　　[模仿要點] 句子結構：when … u will find sb included as well

　　【模仿1】 當人們談到我們班的高材生時，你會發現湯姆也包括其中。

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　　答案：Nw when peple refer t the tp students in ur class, u will find T included as well.

　　Li Ping’s nae , I thin, ust be entined as well.

　　【模仿2】 當老師表語哪些工作出色的人時，我敢說，你會發現姆也包括其中。

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　　答案：When the teacher praises the whse wh d well in their bs, I dare sa, u will find T included as well.