要提高英語寫作的得分需要有一定的技巧。下面就來看看語文迷為大家整理的寫作指導(dǎo)吧，希望對你以后幫助。

　　1 Be clear about your purpose

　　1 明確目的

　　The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an academic essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and facts and draw conclusions. In a letter of complaint you will be looking for a specific result, such as a refund. Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. Even better: write it down in as few words as possible, print it out, and keep it next to you as you write.

　　開始寫作前最基本的問題就是問清自己為何寫作。寫學(xué)術(shù)論文旨在傳達(dá)信息、舉例論證并得出結(jié)論。寫投訴信則旨在尋求結(jié)果，比如要求退款。你要時刻記住寫作目的以防跑題。更好的做法是：把目的用盡量簡短的話寫下來，或者打印出來，寫作的時候放在身邊。

　　2 Choose the appropriate style

　　2 選擇合適的風(fēng)格

　　In conversation, we instinctively adapt what we say and how we say it to suit the people we are talking to. We talk to our manager or lecturer in one way, to friends in another, and so on. For good writing it is essential to do the same: choose a writing style and words that the people for whom you are writing will feel comfortable with and react well to.

　　在談話時，我們會自覺的選擇說話的內(nèi)容和方式以適應(yīng)不同的對象。我們和經(jīng)理或者老師交流采用一種方式，和朋友用另一種方式，等等。一篇好的文章就如同談話：選擇讓閱讀者感到舒適并能給予良好回應(yīng)的風(fēng)格和措辭。

　　3 Start with a plan

　　3 擬定提綱

　　Far too often people write without a plan. The result is often disjointed writing, with parts that don’t connect. Whether you are writing a 10,000-word report or a letter of complaint, creating a clear plan and structure is the crucial first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Mindmapping, or organizing information visually with diagrams, can be a useful tool.

　　人們寫作常不擬提綱，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致寫作各部分不連貫。不論你寫的是萬字報告還是投訴信函，擬寫作提綱和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的第一步，它能使你的思想快速有效地被他人理解。思維導(dǎo)圖和采用可視圖表組織信息都是不錯的方法。