在英語的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,分別有聽說讀寫四大技能,其中聽和讀是輸入,而說和寫屬于輸出。沒有大量的輸入,是不會(huì)有靈活的"輸出"的'。因此從初一年級開始,同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該扎扎實(shí)實(shí),一步一個(gè)腳印地訓(xùn)練的自己聽說讀寫基本技能,為寫作打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

　　一、聽力輔導(dǎo)

　　初一英語作文輔導(dǎo)老師在進(jìn)行聽力教學(xué)時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生邊聽邊記。1、記關(guān)鍵詞，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。2、記關(guān)鍵短語，主題句等。3、聽完后說出故事梗概，不要很長，兩三句即可。這樣既訓(xùn)練了聽力，也進(jìn)行了寫作的輔助訓(xùn)練。

　　二、加強(qiáng)對話訓(xùn)練

　　教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，分析教材內(nèi)容，在進(jìn)行對話訓(xùn)練時(shí)找準(zhǔn)切入點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成由說到寫的自然過渡。例如，在第一單元的采訪這一環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)，要求學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)邊問問題邊做筆記，然后把采訪的結(jié)果報(bào)告給全班同學(xué)，這樣在口語訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)也進(jìn)行了寫作訓(xùn)練。

　　三、充分準(zhǔn)備，打好基礎(chǔ)。

　　為了提高寫作水平，平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀，多背誦一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗話說：“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神”，只有多讀，多記，多背誦，才能出口成章，下筆成文。此外，寫好初一英語作文還要掌握一些應(yīng)用文體的寫作方法，如書信、日記、通知等，它們大多有固定的格式。

　　四、認(rèn)真審題，明確要求

　　在寫英語作文的時(shí)候仔細(xì)看清寫作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接著確定體裁、格式和人物、地點(diǎn)等要素;最后確定時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)考慮相關(guān)的語態(tài)搭配用法。

　　五、遣詞造句、表達(dá)規(guī)范

　　英語作文用詞要恰當(dāng)，不可逐句把提示翻譯成英語。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量選用你最熟悉、最有把握的詞和句型來表達(dá)思想。如果有些單詞不會(huì)些，有些句型不會(huì)表達(dá)，可以設(shè)法繞開，用熟悉的同義詞、同義短語或同義句來代替。要學(xué)會(huì)善于運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英語作文行文邏輯緊密，自然流暢。

　　六、認(rèn)真撰寫，卷面整潔

　　英語考試中也會(huì)有初一英語作文題，如果時(shí)間允許，書面表達(dá)一定要先寫草稿。在抄寫入答題卷前，要先進(jìn)行檢查修改。首先檢查所寫內(nèi)容是否切題;之后檢查主題是否明確，表達(dá)方式是否恰當(dāng);最后檢查所用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求，前后是否一致。

　　范例一

　　I Love My Family

　　I was born in an ordinary family, but it is very warm. My father is a clerk in a company. And my mother is a housewife. Every weekday morning my father will go to work and goes back in the late afternoon. And my mother will get up early to cook for us and then pick me up to school. Then sometimes she will do some cleaning and sometimes she will do something she likes. She will pick me up after school and then cook the dinner. After dinner, my parents will teach me to finish my homework and then we will watch TV together. At weekend, usually we will go out for family activity.

　　范例二

　　My English Teacher

　　Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young.She's about thirty years old, and she wears glasses.She's funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard, Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.

　　范例三

　　Our City

　　Our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. The infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient. From here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. And there is a highway leading to the capital, Beijing. Besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. For example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources. The public order is very nice and so on. The most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. In a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. It is a good place for investors.

　　范例四

　　Spring Festival

　　Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

　　To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

　　范例五

　　Mather's Love

　　I got up late this morning and went to school without feeding my cats.When I came home in the afternoon, the cats almost starved to death. They circled around me and crying for food. I took one fish out and threw it to the cats. I wanted to see who was the first one to catch the fish.

　　Mother cat held it in her mouth and nm away quickly. She didn’t eat it, but put it down, then called her children there. The four starving little cats began to devour the fish, but their mother just stayed there looking at them tenderly,without eating a little bit. On seeing that, I thought of my mother. She often does everything for me selflessly. This is a mother’s love, I think.

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