【實(shí)用】美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文五篇
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美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.
The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.
At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.
The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.
The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".
The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.
The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"
The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the great distance from the east coast to the west coast. The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. It borders Canada on the North,and reaches south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. A fast train,travelling 96 kilometers an hour, takes more than 48 hours to cross the country. A jet plane crosses the continental United States from east to west in about five hours.
Including the states of Alaska and Hawaii,which are not seen in this map of the continental United States, the country covers an area of 9,363,123 square kilometers. Of the fifty states of the country Alaska is the largest in area,and Hawaii is the newest. The former borders on northwestern Canada: the latter lies in the Pacific.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
the united states covers a large part of the north american continent。 its neighbours are canada to the north， and mexico to the south。
when this land first became a nation， after winning its independence from engand， it had thirteen states。 each of the states was represented of the american flag by a star。 all these states were in the eastern part of the continent。 as the nation grew toward the west， new states were added and new states appeared on the flag。 for a long time， there were 48 states。 in 1959， however， two more stars were added to the flag， representing the new states of alaska and hawaii。
indians were the first inhabitants of the land which is now the united states。 there are still many thousands of the descendants of these original inhabitants living in all parts of the country。 sometimes it is said that the indians are "the only real americans。"
most americans， however， are descendants of people who came from all over the world to find a new life in a new land。 those who came first and in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of north america were mostly from england。 it is for that reason that the language of the united states is english and that its culture and customs are more like those of england than of any other country in the world。
美國(guó)占去北美大陸很大一部分土地。它北鄰加拿大，南接墨西哥。
這片土地剛從英國(guó)獨(dú)立出來(lái)，成為一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，只有十三個(gè)州，每個(gè)州在美國(guó)國(guó)旗上由一顆星來(lái)代表。這些州都在東部。當(dāng)這個(gè)國(guó)家不斷向西擴(kuò)大，就增加了新的州，同時(shí)它們也出現(xiàn)在國(guó)旗上。很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，美國(guó)有48個(gè)州，可是，到1959年，國(guó)旗上又多了兩顆星，分別代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。
印地安人是如今叫做美國(guó)的這塊土地上的`最初居民。現(xiàn)在在全國(guó)各地仍然居住著許多這些原始居民的后裔。有時(shí)人們說(shuō)印安人才是“真正的美國(guó)人”。
不過(guò)，大部分美國(guó)人是來(lái)自世界各地要在這個(gè)新世界里對(duì)找新生活的人的后代。那些最早大批來(lái)到北美東海岸建立家園的人大部來(lái)自英格蘭，也是由于這個(gè)原因，美國(guó)的國(guó)語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)，而它的文化習(xí)俗也與英國(guó)的更為相像。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
When meeting someone for the first time it is customary to shake hands both for men and for women. Hugs are only exchanged between close friends. Kissing is not common and men never kiss other men.
Americans will usually introduce themselves by their first name and last name (such as “Hello I’m John Smith”) or if the setting is very casual by their first name only (“Hi I’m John”). The common response when someone is introduced to you is “Pleased to meet you.” Unless someone is introduced to you with their title and last name (such as Mister Smith or Miss Johnson) you should address them by their first name. Americans normally address everyone they meet in a social or business setting by their first name. However you should always address your college professors by their title and last name (such as Professor Jones) unless they ask you to do otherwise.
第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，男人和女人都習(xí)慣握手。擁抱只是親密朋友之間的交換。接吻并不常見(jiàn)，男人從不親吻其他男人。
美國(guó)人通常會(huì)介紹他們自己的名字和姓氏(如“你好，我是約翰·史密斯”)，或者，如果設(shè)置很隨便，由他們的名字只(“嗨，我是約翰”)。當(dāng)某人被介紹給你時(shí)，通常的反應(yīng)是“很高興見(jiàn)到你”，除非有人向你介紹他們的姓和姓(如史米斯先生或約翰遜小姐)，你應(yīng)該稱(chēng)呼他們的名字.。美國(guó)人通常用他們的名字稱(chēng)呼他們?cè)谏缃换蛏虅?wù)場(chǎng)合遇到的每個(gè)人.。然而，你應(yīng)該總是稱(chēng)呼你的大學(xué)教授的頭銜和姓(如瓊斯教授)，除非他們要求你做其他的事情.。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
Going abroad for Studies
The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family： Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is： in addition to knowledge， I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.
First， experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home， the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years， for example， my English will be as perfect as native speakers.
Second， living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. On a university campus， foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.
Third， overseas experience， frustrating and painful as it may be， is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet， the difficulty， coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock， is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.
Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful， the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained， but the experience desirable in one's personal life.
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