四級英語考試很快就要到來了，英語作文是占據重要的部分，快來看看下面的范文及寫作指導吧。

　　下面請看一篇漫畫式命題的作文預測題：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【參考模板范文】

　　The Impact of Air Pollution

　　The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.

　　What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

　　Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

　　英語漫畫作文寫作指導

　　第一、讀圖審題

　　四級漫畫作文中的漫畫通常反映一個社會現象或生活哲理，要求考生根據自己對漫畫的理解來寫作。因此，要寫好四級漫畫作文，審題格外重要。考生在下筆之前要仔細看漫畫，弄清漫畫的寓意，這是文章切題的保證。此外，在本次四級考試的三道寫作題中，Directions部分都給出了寫作內容的大致方向，這也為考生把握漫畫寓意提供了幫助。下面筆者就來逐一梳理2013年6月四級作文的三幅漫畫及其傳達的寓意。

　　第二、謀篇布局

　　在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以構思整篇文章的架構了。四級漫畫作文的'寫作可以分為下面三個段落。

　　第一段：開門見山，簡要描述一下漫畫內容，并指出漫畫的寓意。描述漫畫內容是為了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要簡潔明快，一般來說一句話足矣。需要提醒考生的是，寫作的Directions部分雖然給出了大致的寫作主題，但是也要求考生對漫畫進行簡要描述，因此考生切不可拋開漫畫內容直接展開議論。

　　第二段：表達考生對漫畫寓意的看法，這是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道寫作題目而言，考生應在第二段闡述閱讀文學作品的重要性;就第二道寫作題目而言，考生應在第二段論述為什么凡事必須從小事做起;就第三道寫作題目而言，考生應在第二段論述掌握基本技能的重要性。

　　第三段：指出漫畫的寓意對大學生的教育意義，或者提出解決問題的建議。考生需要注意的是，結尾段一般并不需要實質性的分析，其主要作用是總結和升華，使文章結構完整。所以結尾段的寫作要簡明扼要，點到即止。

　　第三、論證方法

　　漫畫作文的第二段要表達考生對漫畫寓意的看法，這是文章的核心段落，也是作文字數達到要求的關鍵。因此，考生在這一段要濃墨重彩，寫深、寫透。在寫這一段時，考生要盡量擺事實、講道理，避免空泛的議論。針對這一核心段落，筆者在此推薦以下三種展開議論的常用方法，希望對考生有所啟發。

　　1.條分縷析

　　在寫作第二段時，考生可以從2～3個方面對觀點展開論述，這種寫法可使文章顯得層次清楚、條理清晰。例如，本次四級作文第一道題目的第二段需要闡述閱讀文學作品的重要性，考生就可以從以下兩個方面展開：第一，相對于電子媒體，文學閱讀更能培養人的想象力;第二，閱讀文學作品能夠幫助我們更好地了解社會。請參考下面的范文。

　　There wasa time when children could relish (欣賞/ 也可以使用appreciate 替換) literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.

　　2.舉例論證

　　如果漫畫所傳達的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在論述時最好能舉出具體的事例，盡量避免空洞的說教。比如，就本次四級作文第二道題目而言，考生可以在第二段中舉出一些成功人士如何從小事做起的例子。筆者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈蘭·桑德斯上校從一個小吃店做起，最后締造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝國的例子，用以證明只有從小事做起，才能成就大事。請看下面的范文。

　　Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.

　　3.類比論證

　　如果漫畫中的寓意不容易通過具體的事例來證明，那么考生還可以使用類比論證的方法，即通過打比方來論證一個抽象的道理。比如，對于本次四級作文的第三道題目，考生可以在第二段中用學習打籃球的過程來打比方。學習打籃球時，只有先學會了投球、運球、傳球這些基本技能，才能進一步學習高難度的技能。以此類推，無論做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生還可以舉出統計數字，用具體的研究結果來證明論點。請看下面的范文。

　　Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.