考研英語寫作高分黃金原則就是:不走尋常路。寫作模板,固定句型鋪天蓋地,人人都用,你又怎能閃亮。怎樣在統一的模式中脫穎而出?詞匯多變,句型豐富是重點,前者比較容易做到,后者需要扎實的語法基礎。
1. 主動句變被動句
“英文多被動,漢語多主動”,還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關系。
Eg1: It is said that …據說/相傳
Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5:Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡單句變從句
名詞性從句,含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句
A. 主語從句:
Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)
B.賓語從句:
Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3:明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表語從句:
Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位語從句
Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)
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