高考英語作文常用經典句型
句型1:It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.
如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2:It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)
如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3:It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
如: It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4:It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)
如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5:It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.
如: It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6:It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause. (從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)
如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7:It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)
如: He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8:It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)
如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9:It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)
如: It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強調句型。)
句型10:It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)
如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11:It is well-known that+從句。
如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12:It is +段時間+since+主語+did.
請比較: It was +段時間+since+主語+had done.
如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.
他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13:It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。)
如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。
句型14:It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.
如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15:It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)
如: It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
句型16:由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。
如: As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。)
句型17:由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。
如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。
句型18:由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.
請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.
請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明:關于that與which之間的區別,請看關系代詞that和which的區別。)
句型19:No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時態一般情況下用一般現在時態。)
如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作后面從句的`主語。)
句型20:When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)
如: As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。
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