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關于描寫長城的英語作文篇一
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
中國的長城
中國的長城漢語中常叫作“萬里長城”。實際上它長6 ooo多公里。它從西到東，穿過沙漠，越過高山，跨過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海邊。它是世界上的奇觀之一。
長城有兩千多年的歷史。最早是在春秋時期開始修筑的。戰國時期，各諸候國為了保衛自己的邊境，分別修筑了更多的城墻。在秦朝時，秦國把各諸侯國統一起來，成為一個帝國。為了御敵于國門之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城墻連接起來。這樣，長城就形成了。
長城上面很寬，足夠五匹馬或10個人并排而行。沿城墻有許多烽火臺，過去常有士兵駐守。敵人來時，就點燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
沒有任何現代機器，要修筑這樣一座長城是非常困難的。所有的工作都不得不用手來完成。成千上萬的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墻下面。長城不僅是用石頭和土筑成的，而且也是用數以百萬計的人的血肉筑成的。
今天，長城不僅對中國人，而且對來自全世界各地的人們來說都是一處名勝。其中許多人都已知道這句中國名言：“不到長城非好漢”。
關于描寫長城的英語作文篇二
The Great Wall
The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engineering magnificent, is the world's rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.
The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source
of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!
The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.
The great wall of the engineering quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four
weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.
“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places
completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The
Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.
長城修筑的歷史悠久，工程雄偉浩大，是世界少有的奇跡。長城東西南北交錯，綿延伏于我們偉大祖國遼闊的土地上。它好像一條巨龍，翻越巍巍群山，穿過茫茫草原，跨過浩瀚的沙漠，奔向蒼茫的大海。根據歷史文獻記載，有20多個諸侯國家和封建王朝修筑過長城，若把各個時代修筑的長城加起來，大約有10萬里以上。其中秦、漢、明3個朝代所修長城的長度都超過了1萬里。現在我國新疆、 甘肅、 寧夏、 陜西、 內蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 遼寧、 吉林、 黑龍江、 河南、山東、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治區都有古長城、峰火臺的遺跡。其中僅內蒙古自治區的長城就達3萬多里。
明朝在“外邊”長城之外，還修筑了“內邊”長城和“內三關”長城。“內關”長城以北齊所筑為基礎，起自內蒙古與山西交界處的偏關以西，東行經雁門關、平型諸關入河北，然后折向東北，經來源、房山、昌平諸縣，直達居庸關，然后又由北而東，至懷柔的四海關、與“外邊”長城相接，以紫荊關為中心，大致成南北走向。“內三關”長城在很多地方和“內邊”長城并行，有些地方兩城相隔僅數十里。除此以外，還修筑了大量的“重城”。雁門關一帶的“重城”就有24道之多！
長城是我國古代勞動人民創造的奇跡。自秦始皇開始，修筑長城一直是一項大工程。據記載，秦始皇使用了近百萬勞動力修筑長城，占全國人口的1/20！當時沒有任何機械，除運土、運磚可以用毛驢、山羊能爬山的牲畜外，全部勞動都得靠人力，而工作環境又是崇山峻嶺、峭壁深壑。可以想見，沒有大量的.人群進行艱苦的勞動，是無法完成這項巨大工程的。
萬里長城的工程量，據粗略估計，僅以明朝修筑為例，若將其磚石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墻，可環繞地球一周有余。如果用來鋪筑一條寬5米、厚35厘米的馬路，那就能繞地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的總計10萬里來計算，則這道長墻可繞地球十幾周，這條馬路，可繞地球三四十周。
“因地地形，用險制塞”是修筑長城的一條重要經驗，在秦始皇的時候已經把它肯定下來，司馬遷把它寫入《史記》之中。以后每一個朝代修筑長城都是按照這一原則進行的。凡是修筑關城隘口都是非曲直選擇在兩山峽谷之間，或是河流轉折之處。或是平川往來必經之地，這樣既能控制險要，又可節約人力和材料，以達“一夫當關，萬夫莫開”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火臺也是選擇在“四顧要之處”至于修筑城墻，更是充分地利用地地形，如像居庸關、八達嶺的長城都有是沿著山嶺的脊背修筑，有的地段從城墻外側看去非常險峻，內側則甚是平緩，收“易守難攻”之效。在遼寧境內，明代遼東鎮的長城有一種
叫山險墻、劈山墻的，就是利用懸崖陡壁，稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成為長城 了。還有一些地方完全利用危崖絕壁、江河湖泊作為天然屏障，真可以說是巧奪天工了.長城，作為一頂偉大的工程，成為中華民族的一份寶貴遺產。
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