摘 要 碩士畢業論文是目前的高等教育體系中重要的教學與實踐環節。完成好該環節的實施,對于提高碩士生人才培養質量意義重大。本文通過對揚州大學海洋生物資源類碩士生畢業論文的指導過程中出現的問題和解決的方式做出討論,并就畢業論文的選題、實驗研究的實施、畢業論文的寫作三個方面提出建議。
關鍵詞 碩士畢業論文 海洋生物資源 實踐與心得
中圖分類號:G642.477 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2015.09.034
The Practice and Experience of Guiding the Bachelor Thesis of Students Majored in Marine Biological Resources
JIN Cuili, ZHOU Xiaojian
(School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127)
Abstract The bachelor thesis plays an important role in the current higher education system. It is of great significance to improve the undergraduate cultivation quality. In this paper, the problems and their solutions, which were practiced in guiding the graduation thesis of students majored in marine biological resources in Yangzhou University, were discussed. The suggestions were provided referring three different steps of guiding a bachelor thesis, including topic selection, experimental study, and thesis writing.
Key words Bachelor thesis; Marine biological resources; practice and experience
碩士畢業論文是大學專業課程體系中的重要組成部分,是大學實踐教學的核心環節。它直接反映了學生專業基礎理論掌握程度與解決問題的能力,是學生專業素養的評價尺度之一,也是學生可否取得學士學位的內在標準。①畢業論文寫作,是學生對所學知識的綜合運用,是學生應用理論知識分析實際問題、解決實際問題能力的生動反映,也是對教學效果的一次全面反饋。②通過畢業論文,學生可以校正學習習慣和思維方式,強化科學研究基本訓練,熟悉論文的一般格式規范,提高資料查閱、調查實驗、歸納與分析、知識綜合與應用等諸多能力。③畢業論文必須有一定的研究能力、實踐能力和創新能力作支撐,而這些能力也是學生畢業后應對各種崗位工作挑戰所必備的資本。④
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