天壇英語導(dǎo)游詞

　　A brief introduction to Tiantan

　　(a) content

　　1, Tiantan, "the world's most" sentence attribute

　　2, the construction time of Tiantan

　　3, the location of the Tiantan

　　4, park overview

　　5, historical evolution

　　(two) the location: Tiantan South Gate profile board

　　(three) the tour guide word

　　Dear friends, now we come to the temple of heaven, first of all, I to you a simple introduce, Temple of heaven is the existing largest ancient imperial worship architecture group in the world, it is the Ming and Qing dynasties emperor worship, pray Valley and rain. The temple was completed in 1420 ad, is located in the southeast of the Forbidden City, the park covers an area of 273 hectares, is four times the area of the Forbidden City. There are three groups of important buildings in the central axis from south to north, followed by the Circular Mound Altar and the imperial vault of heaven and qiniandian. In addition, in the garden of the west side of fasting palace building, the whole garden planted pines, solemn, is an ideal place of worship.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, the temple of heaven is built at the beginning of the implementation of heaven and earth worship, not only worship and sacrifice, the location is the hall of prayer for good harvests. Located in the altar of prayer for good harvests. Later, in the north of the capital design Ditan, special sacrifice, and on the south side of the hall of prayer for good harvests built the Circular Mound Altar and the imperial vault of heaven, special worship, which formed today's pattern and scale. In 1900, allied forces invaded Beijing, Tiantan has not survived. In this play the gangster stole and destroyed invaders, numerous precious cultural relics, the unpardonable crime.

　　Finally a kleptocrats Yuan Shikai in heaven here, but the days are not people's wishes, Yuan Mou only 83 day emperor addiction will die. After the liberation, the state repeatedly funding to rebuild the temple of heaven, but is no longer in order to heaven, but to to the world, to the world left a legacy.

　　1998 Tiantan was listed as a UNESCO heritage list. Good! Now I'll show you around.

　　Two, the Circular Mound Altar

　　(a) content

　　1, the role of the Circular Mound Altar

　　2, the construction of time and place

　　3, architectural features

　　4, around the display

　　5, Tianxin stone

　　(two) the position: the Circular Mound Altar in the corner of the door

　　(three) the tour guide word

　　Everybody Now we come to the Circular Mound Altar area. As a matter of fact, it is real "Temple of heaven", because this is used by the emperor in the winter solstice heaven offering roof. The Circular Mound Altar was built in the Ming Jiajing years, namely ad 1530, located at the southern tip of the courtyard, I first give you introduce the furnishings of the Circular Mound Altar in the courtyard. Please see the west, there is a very high bar of wood, it is called at the poles, is the time used for hanging lantern. You may ask: what heaven hanging lanterns? Of course I have to hang up! When Heaven time is not in the daytime, but at the moment is seven before sunrise, the morning four fifteen. You see, in a dark winter night, when people are in bed sleeping, emperor worship of heaven, it is hard enough, hang a lantern light, not too right? However, the emperor light is unusual, it must be "Kyrgyzstan light is shining". So now, please guess what the lamp pole is how high? Now I announced the correct answer: pole height is nine feet nine feet nine inches, why not add enough 10 feet? Certainly a reason, good, please first guess, I'll tell you later. Not only the pole is not in general, the lantern is not general, two meters high, two meters in diameter six, enough style! But the general have to say the lantern Beaulieu Tunghsiao treasure wax with a three meters, 30 cm in diameter, 12 hours of continuous combustion, neither cut Lahua, also does not flow wax oil, is the year of emperor worship special treasure wax.

　　Look at the east of the green building, its name is firewood stove is in sacrificial ceremony after the end of the burning wish board and sacrifice. This is the fetters of iron furnace, were ceremony when furnace burning pine rod, pine and cypress, and burn some sandalwood, a time flames and smoke, which not only increases the solemn mystery of atmosphere and in the cold winter night to the emperor brought a glimmer of warmth, really serve multiple purposes!

　　Now, without further ado, I give you introduce the Circular Mound Altar, it is a three story circular Shitai, why to be offering roof design into a round it? Because the ancient people think that the day is round, the ground is square, since it is the roof, the natural to be designed into a round. Ordinary people see this offering roof with marble construction of, but designers is digital "Nine"

　　built the roof of the mysterious offerings. Now we are going to look for those mysterious "Nine" they hide in where.

　　(near the Circular Mound Altar Huanqiu altar in front)

　　Hearsay is true, seeing is real, here we may wish to a pedal for, please side board on which a set of steps, while counting the steps have how many levels (from the ground floor room in the end layer, because there are fewer people, large area) one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, just nine steps (the guests exactly the east side of the platform layer). Upwards and two set of steps (it is also one of the nine grade, the Huanqiu Tandong, South, West, north of the mouth, each register altar mouth has upper, middle and lower three steps, each step is nine grade. Now we have found the 12 "Nine". We look again, at the foot of the bottom of the altar altar diameter 21 feet, there is no "Nine", middle diameter of 15 feet, there is no "Nine", "nine top" Zhang, a "Nine", if the three layer diameter additive is 45, 59415. It not only has "Nine" and "Five", a symbol of the emperor's "Ninth Five Year Plan" on the respect. It is Art beats nature! So, other places also have "Nine"? Yes Please get on the two level "Nine", we take a look at the top.

　　(on the east side of the Circular Mound Altar top, no place)

　　Ladies and gentlemen, do you feel the smell of "Nine" is thicker now? Please look at the center of the surface of the altar, a circular stone blocks, it is called heavenly center stone. Surrounded by a layer of a layer of the fan-shaped slabs, the first ring's nine dollars, and the second is "Nine" Eighteen block. The third ring is 999 27 block until the edge of a ring for 9981 block. Look in the middle, it consists of ten nine blocks to eighteen nine block, bottom to nineteen nine blocks to 27 a nine block, namely three altar, each layer paving slate of nine rings, each ring of stones are multiples of nine, since a times to 27 times, so that, and three layer altar is paved 3402 pieces, namely 378 "Nine".