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　　信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與普及，現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)正在向教學(xué)、科研、管理的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)滲透，將改變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式并大幅度提高教育資源的利用效率。數(shù)字化校園、網(wǎng)上大學(xué)已被人們熟悉，教育正在走向全面的信息化。 The application and popularization of information technology, modern information

　　technology to the teaching, scientific research and management of each link, will change the traditional teaching mode and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of education resources. Online university digital campus, has been familiar, education is to the comprehensive information.

　　一個(gè)校園弱電系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，其最終建設(shè)目標(biāo)是將新校區(qū)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)信息化時(shí)代下的高水平的智能化、數(shù)字化校園，從而為學(xué)校的教育信息化打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。通過在某學(xué)校新校區(qū)弱電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中的體會，談?wù)勚悄芑@弱電系統(tǒng)集成的一點(diǎn)思考。

　　A weak current system of campus construction, construction of its ultimate goal is to become a new campus construction information era under the high level of intelligence, digital campus, so as to lay a solid foundation for the school education informatization. In the new campus of a school in the weak current system design experience, talk about a bit weak current system integration of intelligent campus thinking.

　　1設(shè)計(jì)原則

　　1 design principles

　　弱電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案依據(jù)應(yīng)結(jié)合用戶需求，并在設(shè)計(jì)中遵循以下設(shè)計(jì)原則：

　　Weak current system design scheme on the basis of should be combined with the user requirements, and follow the following principles in the design:

　　（1）實(shí)用原則。以滿足用戶實(shí)際應(yīng)用需求為原則，堅(jiān)持先進(jìn)，兼容傳統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)集成和系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)、資源整合、信息共享。把實(shí)用性放在第一位；

　　(1) the practical principles. Practical application in order to meet user needs as the

　　principle, adhere to the advanced, compatible with the traditional, system integration and

　　system interconnection, resources integration and information sharing. The practicability in the first place;

　　（2）先進(jìn)性原則。系統(tǒng)建設(shè)方案需要充分參考國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，使建成的系統(tǒng)不但能反映當(dāng)今的先進(jìn)水平，而且具有相當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展?jié)摿Γ屩行脑O(shè)施達(dá)到十年不落后；

　　(2) the advanced principles. System construction plan requires full reference advanced products and technologies at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation, make the completed system can not only reflect today's advanced level, and has considerable development potential, don't get behind center facilities at ten years;

　　（3）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則。采用開放式架構(gòu)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化接口和協(xié)議，具有良好的兼容性和可擴(kuò)展性，其中平臺軟件的設(shè)計(jì)采用分層的模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)，以達(dá)到設(shè)置修改靈活，擴(kuò)充方便，適應(yīng)業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展變化。

　　(3) the principle of standardization. Using an open architecture, standardized interfaces and protocols, has good compatibility and expansibility, including the design of the platform software adopts hierarchical modular structure, modify Settings in order to achieve flexible, expansion of convenient, adapt to changes in the business.

　　（4）安全原則。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下信息傳輸和數(shù)據(jù)存儲注重安全，保障系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全可靠性，避免遭到惡意攻擊和數(shù)據(jù)被非法提取的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，安全要求高的系統(tǒng)采用專網(wǎng)專用，與其它網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理隔離，完全保障數(shù)據(jù)的安全。

　　(4) security principle. Under the network environment information transmission and data storage pay attention to safety, guarantee the safety and reliability of the system network, prevent malicious attack and data is the phenomenon of illegal extraction, high security requirements of system adopts the private network is special, and other physical isolation network, fully protect the safety of data.

　　（5）擴(kuò)展性原則。技術(shù)選型除了考慮先進(jìn)、實(shí)用，還必須考慮系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性，系統(tǒng)容量應(yīng)該有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的.考慮；

　　(5) the principle of extensibility. Technology selection in addition to considering the advanced, practical, must also consider the extensibility of system, system capacity should be a consideration of sustainable development;

　　（6）穩(wěn)定性原則。從系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)措施、設(shè)備性能、系統(tǒng)管理、廠商技術(shù)支持及維修能力等方面保障系統(tǒng)的可靠性和穩(wěn)定性；

　　(6) stability principle. From the system structure, technical measures, equipment performance, system management, ability of manufacturer's technical support and maintenance support system reliability and stability;

　　（7）可維護(hù)性原則。系統(tǒng)應(yīng)具備自檢、故障診斷及故障弱化功能，在出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，應(yīng)能得到及時(shí)、快速的修復(fù)。

　　(7) maintainability principles. System should have the introspection, fault diagnosis and fault weakening function, in the event of a failure, should be able to get timely and rapid repair.

　　2設(shè)計(jì)思想

　　2 design idea

　　一個(gè)校園的弱電系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)主要包含：校園綜合布線系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)、電話通信系統(tǒng)、安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、一卡通系統(tǒng)、停車場管理系統(tǒng)、校園廣播系統(tǒng)、有線電視系統(tǒng)等弱電系統(tǒng)。可見一個(gè)校園弱電系統(tǒng)很多，如按以往方案，每個(gè)系統(tǒng)獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)，獨(dú)立建設(shè)，必然會造成重復(fù)建設(shè)、資源浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)增加系統(tǒng)管理復(fù)雜度。

　　A campus of elv system system mainly include: campus integrated wiring system, network system, telephone communication systems, security monitoring system, IC card system, parking management system, the campus broadcast system, weak current system such as cable television system. Is a campus a lot of weak current systems, such as according to the previous plan, each system independent design, independent construction, will inevitably cause repetitive construction and the waste of resources, and increase system management complexity.

　　為建設(shè)好高起點(diǎn)、規(guī)劃現(xiàn)代化的“數(shù)字化校園”。校園弱電系統(tǒng)應(yīng)建設(shè)采取“統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、基礎(chǔ)先行、面向需求、分步實(shí)施”的建設(shè)思路實(shí)施。首先做好統(tǒng)籌考慮，優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，可避免各系統(tǒng)重復(fù)配置造成資源浪費(fèi)，同時(shí)也方便建成后統(tǒng)一管理維護(hù)，提高維護(hù)效率。

　　To build a high starting point, the modernization of planning "digital campus". Campus light-current system should take the construction of "unified planning, leading, demand oriented, step-by-step implementation of" the construction of the ideas. First do overall consideration, optimization design, can avoid repeat each system configuration cause resource waste, but also convenient maintenance after the completion of unified management, improve the efficiency of maintenance.