Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析:選B。句意:有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過(guò)15∶20的航班,他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng),而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
解析:選C。此處分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.Having given
C.To give D.Given
解析:選D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主語(yǔ)they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不表示被動(dòng)含義。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
A.Told B.Telling
C.Having told D.Having been told
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除表示主動(dòng)意義的B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由狀語(yǔ)many times可知tell這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understand之前發(fā)生過(guò)多次,所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。
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