名詞性從句模擬試題六套精華

　　20xx年高考題1

　　1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：賓語從句

　　解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語

　　2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.

　　A. where B. whether C. that D. why

　　答案D

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。

　　解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D

　　項(xiàng)。

　　3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.

　　A. how B. what C. When D. which

　　答案： B.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。

　　句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。

　　解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要

　　用what。

　　主語從句

　　4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

　　A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn): 本題考查主語從句。

　　句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

　　解析：從句中缺賓語，只能用B. what來引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。

　　5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

　　—OK, you want.

　　A.whichever B.however

　　C.whatever D.whoever

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：句意：“這個(gè)周末野營怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的?”“好啊，按你的意思吧!”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。

　　6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　　A.that B.whatwww.ks*5u.co

　　C.how D.whether

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副

　　作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will

　　bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。

　　同位語從句

　　7.

　　One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　A. that B. how C. what D. why

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語從句。

　　解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。

　　8. The news ________has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.

　　答案：that the housing price will fall

　　考點(diǎn)：同位語從句

　　解析：用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，“房價(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。

　　賓語從句

　　9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A. why B. what C. how D. which

　　答案:B

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列

　　了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充

　　當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且

　　要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。

　　10.

　　When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

　　A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering

　　C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句。

　　解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。

　　11.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A.what B.who C.how D.why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：考查介詞后的賓語從句。

　　解析：根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚。”

　　12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. where

　　答案：D

　　句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語從

　　句，根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選擇D。

　　13.

　　I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

　　A. who B. where C. what D. how

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn): 賓語從句

　　解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是

　　什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯(cuò)誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。

　　14.

　　—Have you finished the book?

　　---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.

　　A.which B.what C.hat D.where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查賓語從句。Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句從句;而句意是“讀到孩子們

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。

　　表語從句?

　　15.

　　—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

　　—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.

　　A.where B.how C.when D.what

　　選A. 這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句.

　　16.

　　Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was

　　rather closely modeled on his own life.

　　A. what B. that C. why D. whether

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn):本題考查表語從句。

　　解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾

　　的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。

　　20xx年高考題2

　　1.

　　a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains

　　答案D

　　2.

　　She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

　　A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

　　答案C

　　解析 名詞性從句的`引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。

　　3.

　　The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. though

　　答案C

　　解析 間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。

　　4.

　　Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?

　　A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever

　　答案C

　　解析 whoever既作了 to 的賓語，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語。“whoever”作代詞，/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。

　　5

　　One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

　　A. what B. this C. that D. which

　　答案C

　　解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that+名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

　　6. .

　　The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.

　　A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

　　答案D

　　解析 此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D

　　7.

　　As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. how

　　答案 B

　　8.

　　News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. where

　　答案C

　　解析 在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。

　　9.

　　It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

　　A. as B. which C. whether D. that

　　答案D

　　10.

　　-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

　　-No problem.

　　A. When B. that C. whether D. what

　　答案B

　　11

　　We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. where

　　答案A

　　12.

　　Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

　　A. as B. that C. which D. what

　　答案 D

　　13

　　The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

　　A. where B. what C. how D. who

　　答案 A

　　解析 remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。