高一情態動詞練習題的內容
篇一:【高一】情態動詞練習
高中英語必修三 第一單元 情態動詞練習
1.-________ I download the article again?
-No,you needn't.
A. ShallB. Will C. Must D. Can
2. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon?
-Sorry,I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.
A. canB. may C. would D. have to
3. -Must I hand in my exercise book today?
-No, you ________.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
4. -________I have your English name, please?
-Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.
A. Must B. May C. WillD. Need
5. -Who is the boy over there? Is it John?
-No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.
A. mustn'tB. may not C. can'tD. needn't
6. -Can you play the piano, Jay?
-Yes, I ________. It's easy.
A. must B. can C. needD. may
7.-You must come back every month.
-Yes, I ________.
A. will B. mustC. shouldD. can
8. - Must we clean the room right now?
- No, you___. You ____ clean it after lunch.
A. needn't;may B. needn't;must
C. Mustn't;can D. mustn't;may
9. Children ________ play with fire.
A. mustn't B. can'tC. shouldn't D. needn't
10. -________ I come in, Mr Green?
-Yes,come in, please.
A. MustB. Need C. WillD. May
11. -Must I finish the work today?
-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't; may B. can't; can
C. needn't; may D. needn't; must
「答案與解析」
1. C.這組對話的意思是:"我必須再次下載這篇文章嗎?""不必了。"該題測試情態動詞的用法。根據答語 No, you needn't 就能確定要選C.
2. D.這組對話的意思是:"今天下午你能同我們一塊去溜冰嗎?""抱歉,我不能去。我必須在家照看我小妹妹。"該題測試情態動詞的用法。表示客觀上"不得不"做某事時,要用have to.
3. B.這組對話的意思是:"我必須今天交作業嗎?""不必。"該題測試情態動詞的用法。對以must開頭的問句進行否定回答時,要用needn't.
4. B.這組對話的意思是:"我可以知道您的英文名字嗎""可以,海倫。H-E-L-E-N."該題測試情態動詞的用法。"請求對方許可"時,常用 May I (we)…。
5. C.這組對話的意思是:"那邊的那個男生是誰?是約翰嗎?""那不可能是他,約翰個子高些。"該題測試情態動詞的用法。表示很肯定的否定推測時,用can't.
6. B.這組對話的意思是:"杰伊,你會彈鋼琴嗎?""會,小菜一碟。"該題測試情態動詞的用法。一般說來,以情態動詞can開頭的問句,肯定回答用can;否定回答用can't.
7. A.此題易誤選為B或C.這是因為受了思維定勢的影響引起的,因為前面句子中的must這個詞,許多人就想當然地選擇了B項。其實,這里應該選擇A項,句意為:"你必須每月回來一次。""好的,我會的。"
8. A.needn't表示"沒有必要";may意為"可以".
9. A.考查情態動詞。mustn't千萬不,絕不能,一定不要;can't不能;shouldn't不應該;needn't不必要。
10. D.考查情態動詞。請求允許用may或can.
11. C.考查情態動詞。否定回答must,表示"不必"用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允許"可以",用may或can,所以A正確。若用must與前面needn't相矛盾。
篇二:高一英語情態動詞專題訓練及答案
高一英語情態動詞專題訓練
概 說
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態助動詞(modal auxiliary)。基本助動詞有三個:do, have和be;情態助動詞有十三個:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述兩類助動詞的共同特征是,在協助主動詞構成限定動詞詞組時,具有作用詞的功能: 1) 構成否定式:
He didn’t go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o?clock. 2) 構成疑問式或附加疑問式:
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven’t you? 3) 構成修辭倒裝:
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4) 代替限定動詞詞組:
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do.
情態助動詞的特征
基本助動詞與情態助動詞最主要的區別之一是,基本助動詞本身沒有詞義,而情態助動詞則有自己的詞義,能表示說話人對有關動作或狀態的看法,或表示主觀設想:
What have you been doing since? (構成完成進行體,本身無詞義) I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)
You may have read some account of the matter. (或許已經) 除此之外,情態助動詞還有如下詞法和句法特征:
1) 除ought和used以外,其他情態動詞后面只能接不帶to的不定式。如果我們把ought to
和used to看做是固定詞組的話,那么,所有情態動詞無一例外地只能接不帶to的不定式:
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2) 情態助動詞在限定動詞詞組總總是位居第一:
They need not have been punished so severely.
3) 情態助動詞用于第三人稱單數現在時的時候,沒有詞形變化,即其詞尾無-s形式:
She dare not say what she thinks.
4) 情態動詞沒有非限定形式,即沒有不定式、-ing分詞和-ed分詞形式:
Still, she needn’t have run away.
5) 情態助動詞的“時”的形式并不是時間區別的主要標志。在不少場合,情態助動詞的現
在時和過去時形式都可以表示現在、過去或將來時間:
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6) 情態助動詞之間是相互排斥的,即在一個限定動詞詞組中只能出現一個情態助動詞,但
有時卻可以與have和be基本助動詞連用:
You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn’t be reading a novel.
情態助動詞的意義和用法
情態助動詞從最普通的意義上來說,是修飾分句意義的一種方式,它可以反映說話者對其表述是否真實和可能的程度作出判斷。但不同的情態助動詞本身所包含的意義和用法又不同,下面逐個分析。
1) can和could的用法
1. 表示能力或客觀可能性,還可以表示請求和允許。如:
Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air.
— Can I go now?— Yes, you can.
注意:①could也可表示請求,預期委婉,主要用于疑問句,不可用于肯定句,答語應用can(即could不能用于現在時態的簡略答語中)。如:
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
Yes, you can. (否定答語可用No, I?m afraid not.) ②can表示能力時,還可用be able to代替。如: I?ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2. 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態度。(主要用在否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句中)
Can this be true?
How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him.
3. “can(could) + have + 過去分詞”的疑問或否定形式表示對過去發生的行為懷疑或
不肯定。如:
He cannot have been to that town. Can he have got the book?
2) may和might的用法
1. 表示許可。
表示請求、允許時,might比many的語氣更委婉一些,否定回答時要用mustn?t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意。如: You may drive the car.
— Might I use your pen?— No, you mustn’t.
用May I ... 征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式,在口氣上比較客氣。在日常口語中,用Can I ... 征詢對方意見在現代口語中更為常見。 2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如:
May you succeed!
3. 表示推測、可能(疑問句不能用于此意)。
He may be very busy now.
4. “may(might) + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發生的行為的推測。如:
He may not have finished the work.
3) must和have to的用法
1. 表示必須、必要。如:
You must come in time.
回答must引出的問句時,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn?t,而要用needn?t或don?t have to。
— Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don?t have to.)
2. “must be + 表語”的結構表示推測,它的否定或疑問式用can代替must。 This must be your pen.
3. “must + have + 過去分詞”的結構常用在肯定句中,表示對過去發生的行為的推測。
它的否定或疑問式用can代替must。 He must have been to Shanghai. 4. have to的含義與must相似,兩者往往可以互換使用,但have to有各種形式,隨have
的變化而定。must與have to有下列幾點不同:
① must表示的是說話人的主觀看法,而have to則往往強調客觀需要。如:
The play is not interesting. I really must go now. I had to work when I was your age.
② must一般只表現在,have則有更多的時態形式。 ③ 二者的否定意義不大相同。如:
You mustn’t go. 你可不要去。 You don’t have to go. 你不必去。 ④ 詢問對方的意愿時應用must。如:
Must I clean all the room?
4) dare和need的用法
1. need表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態動詞時,僅用于否定句或疑問句中,在肯定
句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如: You needn’t come so early.
— Need I finish the work today? — Yes, you must.
注意:needn?t + 不定式的完成式“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”。如: You needn’t have waited for me. 2. Dare作情態動詞時,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
如:
How dare you say I?m unfair.
He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?
3. Dare和need常用作實義動詞,有時態、人稱和數的變化,所不同的.是,作實義動
詞時,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接帶to的不定式,在否定和疑問句中,dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。如: I dare to swim across this river. He does not dare (to) answer. Don?t you dare (to) touch it! I wondered he dare (to) say that. He needs to finish it this evening.
5) shall和should的用法
1. Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿。如:
What shall we do this evening? 2. Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請示。如:
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3. Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如:
You shall fail if you don?t work harder. (警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允諾) He shall be punished. (威脅)
4. Should表示勸告、建議、命令,其同義詞是ought to;在疑問句中,通常用should
代替ought to。如:
You should go to class right away. Should I open the window?
Should的含義較多,用法較活,現介紹三種其特殊用法。請看下面的句子: ① I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認為最好再試一試。 ② You are mistaken, I should say. 依我看,你是搞錯了。 ③ I should advise you not to do that. 我倒是勸你別這樣做。
④ This is something I should have liked to ask you. 這是我本來想問你的。
從以上例句可以看出:情態動詞should用于第一人稱時可以表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。
Should還可以用在if引導的條件從句,表示一件事聽起來可能性很小,但也不是完
全沒有可能。相當于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語由should加動詞原形構成,主句謂語卻不一定用虛擬語氣。如:
⑤ Ask her to ring me up if you should see her. 你萬一見到她,請讓她給我打個電話。 ⑥ If you should change your mind, please let us know. 萬一你改變主意,請通知我
們。
⑦ Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come. 萬一我明天有時間,我就來。 此外,Why(or How) + should結構表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”。如:
⑧ Why should you be so late today? 你幾天怎么來得這么晚? ⑨ — Where is Betty living? — 貝蒂住在哪里? — How should I know? — 我怎么會知道呢?
⑩ I don?t know why you should think that I did it. 我真不知道你憑什么認為這件事
是我干的。
5. “should + have + 過去分詞”結構一般表示義務,表示應該做到而實際上沒有做到,
并包含一種埋怨、責備的口氣。如: She should have finished it.
I should have helped her, but I never could. You should have started earlier.
6) will和would的用法
1. 表示請求、建議等,would比will委婉客氣。如:
Would you pass me the book? 2. 表示意志、愿望和決心。如:
I will never do that again.
They asked if we would do that again.
3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 過去分詞”的結構表示推測,主要用于第二、
三人稱。前者表示對目前情況的推測,后者表示對已經完成的動作或事態的推測。如:
This will be the book you want. He will have arrived by now.
The guests would have arrived by that time. I thought you would have finished this by now. 4. Would可表示過去反復發生的動作或某中傾向。Would表過去習慣時比used to正式,
并沒有“現已無此習慣”的含義。如: The wound would not heal.
During the vacation he would visit me every week. 5. 表料想或猜想。如:
It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there?
I thought he would have told you all about it.
7) ought to的用法
1. Ought to表示應該。如:
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