定語從句：

（一）基礎：引導詞---who, which, that, whom,

　　練習1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

　　3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

　　5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

　　6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

　　7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

　　8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

　　（二）特例：只用that的情況

　　1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，

　　2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.

　　3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。

　　4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　　5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

　　練習1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

　　2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

　　4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

　　6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

　　7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

　　2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

　　4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

　　6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

（四）從句謂語單復數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

　　2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

　　3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

　　4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

　　5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

　　10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介詞＋關系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：

　　A.與先行詞的搭配關系

　　1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

　　3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

　　B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣

　　1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

　　2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

　　3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

　　關系副詞的用法

　　練習：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

　　2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

　　3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

　　4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

　　The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

　　This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

　　綜合練習一. 用適當的.關系代詞或關系副詞填空

　　1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

　　5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

　　7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

　　9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

　　二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who

　　( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which

　　( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why

　　( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.

　　A. who B. which C. what D. whom

　　( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she

　　( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which

　　( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which

　　( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

　　( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which

　　( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who

　　( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /

　　( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

　　( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they

　　( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

　　( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is

　　( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it

　　( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who

　　( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him

　　中考定語從句真題演練

　　1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom

　　3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.

　　A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who

　　4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who

　　5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose

　　6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /

　　7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

　　8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when

　　9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which

　　10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that

　　11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what

　　12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who

　　13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

　　A. whom B. who C. those D. which

　　14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

　　15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she

　　16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who

　　17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.

　　A. who B. what C. which D. where

　　18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

　　19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth

　　20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who

　　二賓語從句

　　1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面

　　第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。

　　如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

　　***幾個特殊的特殊疑問句

　　Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

　　這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。

　　第二：時態; 1）如果主句是___________，賓語從句時態根據實際情況而定.

　　如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

　　2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

　　3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

　　2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。

　　如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

　　“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

　　3). 若從句表達的是___________，規律，不管主句是什么時態，從句都用___________。

　　如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

　　2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

　　第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可省)

　　如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

　　2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

　　2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

　　如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

　　*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

　　3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

　　What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

　　***其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換

　　如I don’t know what I can do.可以說成 I don’t know what to do.

　　The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books.

　　Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

　　4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

　　二．綜合練習

　　1．I want to know __

　　A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

　　2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

　　A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

　　3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

　　4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

　　A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended

　　5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．

　　A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

　　6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

　　7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves

　　8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old

　　B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

　　9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in

　　B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

　　10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

　　C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

　　11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished

　　12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves

　　B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay

　　14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do

　　中考賓語從句真題演練

　　( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.

　　A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do

　　( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.

　　A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left

　　( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English

　　B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English

　　( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?

　　A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it

　　( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.

　　A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

　　( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will

　　( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

　　A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for

　　( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.

　　A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad

　　（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.

　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

　　（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.

　　A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda

　　( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.

　　A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

　　( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.

　　A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

　　( )13. I want to know_______.

　　A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

　　C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

　　( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.

　　A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

　　( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

　　( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

　　A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is

　　( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother

　　B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday

　　( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

　　A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where

　　( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.

　　A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily

　　( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．

　　A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is

　　三、狀語從句：

　　一）.條件狀語從句：引導詞為:if, unless。

　　形式：

　　主句_______________, 從句______________.

　　練習：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.

　　A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come

　　2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

　　3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

　　4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return

　　5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.

　　2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)

　　3) _______________________if he comes. (給我打電話）

　　二）時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)

　　1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives

　　2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop

　　3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job

　　4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come

　　5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until

　　6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after

　　7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living

　　8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when

　　三）原因狀語從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)

　　1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and

　　2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

　　3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where

　　四）結果狀語從句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引導的從句（so后接形、副原級）

　　1）與too…to…句型的轉換：

　　He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________

　　The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________

　　2）“so… that +從句”與“enough to”的替換

　　He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________

　　He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________

　　3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________

　　如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.

　　The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.

　　練習：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that

　　2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

　　3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that

　　4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that