外研版高中英語必修1重點短語摘抄

篇一：外研版高中英語必修1重點短語匯總

　　Module 1

　　1. be similar to sth. 與…相似

　　be similar in 在…方面相似

　　2. attitude to/towards sb. 對某人的態度

　　3. far from 遠離；遠遠;完全不

　　4. introduce sb to sb. 把某人介紹給某人

　　5. have fun = have a good time 開心,玩得高興

　　make fun of 嘲弄；取笑

　　6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 對某人/事熱心

　　with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 熱情地

　　7 . follow the instructions 按照說明

　　under sb’s instructions 在某人的指導下

　　8 .in other words 換句話說

　　in a/one word 簡言之；總之

　　have a word with sb 和某人說幾句話

　　have words with sb 和某人吵架

　　keep one’s word 遵守諾言

　　break one’s word 食言

　　9 .look forward to sth. 期望某物

　　look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事

　　10. A is impressed with B A對B印象深刻

　　impress 外研版高中英語必修1重點短語匯總_word文檔在線閱讀與下載_免費文檔

　　/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2 sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.

　　使某人銘記某事

　　sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事給某人留下深刻印象

　　11. to one’s amazement 令某人大為吃驚的是

　　in amazement 吃驚地

　　12. be disappointed with sb. 對某人失望

　　13. mind doing 介意做某事

　　14. on the screen 在屏幕上

　　15. be divided into 被分成

　　divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分）

　　separate A from B 把A 與B 分開

　　16. nothing like 一點兒不像，絲毫不像

　　17. make mistakes 犯錯誤

　　18. not a bit 一點也不

　　not a little 非常

　　a bit of water =a little water 一點水

　　19. more than 不僅僅；非常；超過

　　more A than B 與其說 B倒不如說A

　　The problem is more than I can solve. 這個問題我解決不了。

　　17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式

　　18. be bored 感到厭倦

　　19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快樂

　　20. be fluent in 在某方面流利

　　21. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此

　　Module 2

　　1. avoid doing 避免做某事

　　2. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格

　　be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格

　　strictly speaking 嚴格說來，嚴格地講

　　3. admit doing 承認做過某事

　　be admitted to/into 被接收（入學，入院）

　　4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）結果

　　5. prefer to do... rather than do…

　　would rather do…than do

　　would do… rather than do… 寧愿做... 而不愿做

　　6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

　　7.a couple of 兩三個

　　10. make sure 確保；確信

　　11. in fact 實際上，事實上

　　12. tell jokes 講笑話

　　play a joke on sb. 取笑某人

　　13. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心

　　be patient of sth. 能忍受某事

　　with patience 耐心地

　　14. the first time 第一次（連詞）

　　fo 外研版高中英語必修1重點短語匯總_word文檔在線閱讀與下載_免費文檔

　　/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2/2 r the first time 第一次（時間狀語）

　　15. wave one’s hands 揮舞雙手

　　16. “with + 復合賓語結構”指的是：

　　with + 名詞 + doing sth.

　　with + 名詞 +done

　　with + 名詞 to do

　　with + 名詞+ adj./adv./介詞短語

　　17 .sth. is true of …某種情況適用于…

　　18. either… or … 或者…或者… 要么…要么…

　　19. appreciate (one’s ) doing sth 感激某人做某事

　　I would appreciate it if … 如果…，我將不勝感激

　　20. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人

　　Show respect for 對…表示尊敬

　　in respect of =with respect to 關于

　　with respect 尊敬地

　　out of respect 出于尊敬

　　20. explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事

　　21. sth happens to sb 某事發生在某人身上

　　sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

　　22. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb

　　supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb

　　offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物

　　23. have a problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth

　　做某事有問題，有麻煩

　　Module 3

　　1、get on a bus 上（車、船）get off a bus 下（車、船）

　　2、get into the car 上車

　　get out of the car 下（車）

　　3、 take off (飛機)起飛;脫下；事業騰飛；去掉 take in 接納；吸收;包括;領會 take over 占據；接任（職位）

　　4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在遠處

　　at/from a distance 稍遠處，離一段距離keep sb at a distance 同… 保持一定距離

　　5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物

　　an abandoned child 一個被遺棄的孩子

　　6. A is short for B A是B的簡寫

　　be short of 缺少，缺乏

　　in short 總之

　　7. not... any more = no more

　　not…any longer 不再 （強調動作的不再延續）

　　8. out of date 過時

　　out of order 壞了，亂了

　　out of danger 脫險

　　out of work 失業

　　9. refer to sth.參考;查閱；指的是

　　10. pass a law 通過一項法律

　　break a law 違反法律

　　11. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

　　allow doing sth. 允許做某事

　　12. the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次參觀

篇二：外研社版高中英語必修一第一單元知識點總結

　　My First Day at Senior High 第一部分 語法 一  時態  1）一般現在時

　　A構成（動詞的變化）

　　主語是第一，二或者復數的時候用動詞的原形。 i feel very happy. We feel very happy.

　　主語為單數第三人稱的時候，動詞加s 或者es（ 原音結尾）。輔音+y時 把y變成I 再加es.

　　She feels very happy.  She goes to school every day. Carry--- carriesstudy---studies B 用法 4種

　　1  表示經常性習慣性反復性發生的動作。

　　我們每天吃三頓飯。 We have three meals every day.

　　媽媽每天晚上8點睡覺。My mother goes to bed at 8

　　every night.

　　一般現在時常與時間狀語連用，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.

　　2 表示客觀事實或普遍真理。

　　太陽從東方升起。 The sun rises in the East. 知識就是力量。 Knowledge is power.

　　3 表示現在時刻發生的動作或存在的狀態。 車來啦！  Here comes the bus. 我感覺很累。 I feel very tired .

　　4 按照時間表，計劃，規定將要發生的事。常與動詞; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等連用。 e.g.火車8點30發車，9點30到達。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30. 考試易錯題型：

　　e.g.如果明天是晴天，我們將去野餐。

　　If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 錯，在條件狀語從句中和時間狀語從句中，從句如表示將來的動作，用一般現在時代替。 e.g.你下次來的時候，給我帶幾本雜志。

　　When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 【經典例題】

　　1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend(2008 上海)

　　——TerryNever! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hatedB. hated C. will hate D. hates 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全國一)

　　A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping

　　3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

　　A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working

　　4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

　　A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken

　　5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006遼寧）

　　A. is going  B. go C. goes D. are going

　　6 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially  7 those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005遼寧）

　　A. is workingB. works  C. work  D. worked  7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,遼寧)

　　A will do  B do  C am doing  D had done 2) 現在進行時

　　a  構成 be+現在分詞 am/is/are+doing b  用法 4種

　　1 說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。

　　e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。 It is snowing outside now. 現在進行時常和時間狀語連用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 2 表示現階段某動作正在進行，但說話時未必正在進行。

　　e.g.近來我在農場上幫父親的忙。 I am helping my father on the farm these days.

　　3 表示將要發生的'動作，和動詞go, come, leave, start, arrive等連用。

　　e.g.有多少同學來參加會議？How many students are coming to the meeting

　　4 表示某種感情色彩。與always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副詞連用。

　　e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同樣的錯誤。  She is always helping others when they are in trouble. 在別人有麻煩時她總是愛幫忙。（贊美） 高考在線

　　1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京) A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting

　　2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.

　　A are being built B were being built C was being D is being built

　　二 以ing 和ed 結尾的形容詞 Amazeamazing  amazed

　　e.g. We were （amazed） at the（ amazing ）speed. 我們對這個令人吃驚的速度感到吃驚。

　　以ing 結尾的形容詞通常表示事物給人的感覺， 為 令人。。。的。是主動的形式，通常修飾物 以ed 結尾的形容詞表示 人對事物的感覺，意為 對，，感到。。的。是被動的形式，通常修飾人。 類似形容詞

　　Embarrass  embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexciting  excited Interest interesting interested Surprise  surprisingsurprised

　　但是有的動詞只有現在分詞形式的形容詞，如 missing有的動詞只有過去分詞形式的形容詞 married, seated, lost, broken,crowded. 高考鏈接

　　1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江) A to be tired  B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全國2) A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引導的讓步狀語從句為省略句，同一個 語，且謂語動詞為be動詞，可以把主語和be動 省略。 3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 第二部分 重點句型 1)否定前移 I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！英語中有些動詞，如think, believe, expect, suppose,

　　feel, guess, imagine 等，當它們后面接一個具有否定意義的賓語從句時，通常要把主句的動詞變為

　　否定式，而賓語從句中的謂語動詞用肯定形式。這種現象稱為否定的轉移.(條件： a. 主語是I 或

　　we  b.主句謂語動詞為一般現在時) 但翻譯的時候仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義，

　　注：在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是第一人稱時，think等詞用一般現在時時，則疑問部分需與從句

　　中的主語和謂語保持一致，否則要與主句的主語

　　和謂語保持一致。

　　如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it我認為明不會下雨，對嗎？

　　You don't think I have made mistakes, do you

　　你并不認為我犯了什么錯誤，是嗎？

　　①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it,

　　__________

　　A. do I  B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they

　　②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to

　　design digital camera, ______

　　A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

　　3 I never thought that he was good at

　　mathematics,___(2010,上海部分重點中

　　學模擬) A was heB wasn’t he  C did he D didn’t he

　　4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____

　　A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍數表達 In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。  As…as  表示 和…一樣大 this room is as big as that one. As 之間為形容詞或副詞的原級，否定句中第一個as可以換成so. e.g. I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 課標全國1) A so B very C too D rather . as…as…表示倍數句型 1) A is as+ adj. +as B A和B…一樣  2) A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B……

　　3) A is half as…as B A是B的…的一半

　　4) A is …times as…as B

　　A是B的…倍 【經典例句】

　　1) In other words, there are three times as many

　　girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數是男生的三倍。

　　2) Jack is not so clever as his sister.  杰克不如

　　他姐姐聰明。 3) This pencil is half as long as that one. 這支

　　鉛筆是那只鉛筆長度的一半。

　　Their room is four times as large as ours. 他們的房子是我們的4倍大

　　注意倍數的英語表達：

　　①A + be+倍數 +as+ adj. +as+B

　　Asia is four times as large as Europe.

　　亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

　　②A+be+倍數+ 比較級+than+B

　　Asia is three times larger than Europe.

　　亞洲比歐洲大三倍。

　　③A+be+倍數+the size/length/height/depth/width+

　　of+ B

　　Asia is four times the size of Europe.

　　亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

　　【即學即練】

　　①

　　At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great

　　Britain.

　　A. three times the size as  B. the size three times of

　　C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size

　　of

　　【高考試題鏈接】

　　1.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____  it is long. 2005湖北 A． half not as wide asB． wide not as half as  C． not half as wide asD． as wide as not half  2.Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. 2008陜西

　　A. as twice large as  B. twice as large as  C. twice as much as D. as twice much asB3John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself. (2005 安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as  B. as tall as five foot eight

　　C. as five foot eight tall as  D. as tall five foot eight as

　　4 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，遼寧)

　　A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as

　　3)區分同位語I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far

　　from Beijing.

　　A city 和 Shijiazhuang 是并列關系，not far from

　　Beijing 作a city 的后置定語。

　　同位語是對先行詞的補充。

　　Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu. 4）據說。。。

　　They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

　　It is said that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

　　Girls are said to be usually more hard-working that boys. 拓展

　　It is reported that…據報道… It is hoped that  人們希望… It is believed that 人們相信 It is thought that.. 人們認為…. It is supposed that據推測….. It is well-known that 眾所周知…. 高考鏈接

　　1 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全國2)

　　A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分 重點詞組 1 More than

　　原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High. More than 多達。。。，。。以上 More than+數詞，超過。。。 there are more than 30 students .

　　More than+名詞，不僅僅。China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can help us learn English.

　　More than+句子，構成比較狀語從句。I have more books than he(does).

　　More…than…與其說。。。不如說。。。 don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid.不要對 太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他被誤導了。 Rather than 而不是。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.

　　Other than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his home.他聲稱除了家一無所有。 it took ___ building supplies to construct these

　　energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.(2009,浙江) A other than B more thanC thanD less than 2 Far from 遠離，離。。很遠; 一點也不，遠非， 面常接形容詞或者名詞。 不加具體數字，加數 時用far away from.距離….遠 The airport is far from my home. What he said is far from the truth.

　　Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.

　　你非但對情況沒有什么幫助，反而弄得更糟糕。 as far as 遠到。。。The flood waters had come up as far as the house .

　　as far as I know,據我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 dollars. As far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。

　　This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is concerned.

　　So far 到目前為止，常與現在完成時連用。 e.g. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江蘇) A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in區分join in / join/ attend

　　Take part in 參加某項活動，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical labour.

　　Join in 參加小型活動，如游戲，唱歌，討論等. We shall be glad to join in the discussion. Join 加入 黨派，社會團體。He joined the army two years ago.

　　Attend 出席，參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，上課等. He had decided to attend her wedding.

　　e.g the boy__ the club and ____ a lot of activities in his

　　spare time.

　　A took part in; join B joined; took part in C joined; took part in D joined in; took part in 第四部分 重點單詞

　　1 Appear 系動詞Appear 作為實義動詞是不及 的，意為出現。

　　As soon as she appears, we can get start.

　　Appear 還可以作為系動詞，意為 似乎，顯得 He appeared disappointed when I left. He didn’t want to appear a fool.

　　系動詞 連接主語和表示主語身份，性質，狀態 動詞，一般可跟名詞，形容詞等作表語。系動詞 有被動，不用于進行時。

　　還有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, remain. 2Information  不可數名詞

　　不可數名詞沒有數的變化，不能直接用數詞或不 冠詞修飾。一般用some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little 等數量形容詞表示，Some information.  A lot

　　of money.也可以用適當的量詞作單位表示。A piece of information. Two pieces of information. 類似：news, advice, equipment , furniture, fun News 與Information的區別

　　Information 注重消息的內容 News 側重消息的新 3Cover 一詞多義

　　1） 包括。 His report covered all aspects

　　of the problem.

　　2） 掩飾。The prisoner tried to cover the

　　fact.

　　3） 占據。 Our school covers 3 square

　　miles.

　　4） 行過（路程）. They stopped for the

　　night after covering a distance of 500li。

　　5） 報道（事件）。 All important events

　　in the world are covered in China Daily. 6） 夠付。。。費用。Will 100yuan cover

　　the cost of the chair100元夠付椅子錢么？

　　Cover 與 interview的區別

　　Cover 報道的對象是 事件. He was sent to cover the event.

　　Interview采訪的對象是人。He was sent to interview the manager. 高考鏈接

　　1 –do you have enough to ___ all your daily expense

　　---Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009,山東) A cover B spend C fill D offer

　　2 All the leading newspaper ___ the trade talks between China and the United States. A covered B interviewed C printedD published

　　3 the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__ the desert.

　　A covering B covered C cover D to cover