国产精品尤物福利片在线观看_少妇免费毛片久久久久久久久_久久久久成人精品免费播放动漫_日韩av综合在线观看

歡迎來到010在線作文網!

高中定語從句課件

教案 時間:2021-08-31 手機版

  導語:定語從句是高中英語的重要知識點,下面小編分享高中定語從句課件,歡迎參考!

一.幾個基本概念

  1.定語從句的定義:用作定語的從句叫定語從句。

  2.先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。

  3.定語從句的位置:緊跟先行詞(名詞或代詞)之后。

  4.引導詞:引導定語從句的詞(包括關系代詞和關系副詞)。

  ﹙1﹚關系代詞:that/who/whom/which/as

  ﹙2﹚關系副詞:when/where/why

  5.引導詞的位置:位于定語從句之前(先行詞之后)。【as除外】

  6.引導詞的功能(作用):

  ﹙1﹚連接先行詞和定語從句。

  ﹙2﹚在定語從句中充當一定的成分(關系代詞充當主語或賓語,關系副詞充當狀語)。

  7.定語從句的類型:

  ﹙1﹚限定性定語從句(主句和定語從句之間無逗號)。

  ① 直接由引導詞引導定語從句

  The man who you’re talking to is my friend.

  ② 由介詞+關系代詞(whom/which)引導

  The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.

  I need a pen with which I can write a letter.

  =I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.

  介詞的選用可根據從句中的相關詞組確定,該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前,也可放在從句之尾。例如:

  The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.

  =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.

  The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.

  =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.

  ﹙2﹚非限定性定語從句(主句和定語從句之間用逗號隔開)。

  ① 直接由引導詞引導定語從句。

  ② 由介詞+關系代詞(whom/which)引導。

  I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree.

  There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples.

  This is the man to whom I gave the book.

  ③ 由“代詞/名詞+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名詞/代詞”(先行詞指

  人用whom,指物用which)引導。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等詞、數詞、分數或百分比與of whom或of which連用。

  He has five children, two of whom are abroad.

  (比較:He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)

  We have three books, none of which is/are interesting.

  (比較:We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.)

  除why和that不能引導非限定性定語從句外,其余引導詞都可以,用法同限定性定語從句一樣。但要注意以下區別。

  1.在形式上非限定性定語從句與主句有逗號隔開。

  2.非限定性定語從句的作用:它只是補充說明先行詞的情況,翻譯時可譯成兩個句子。

  The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.

  (那位工程師被很快送往醫院,其腿部受了重傷)

  The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital.

  (那位腿部受了重傷的工程師被很快送往醫院)

  3.在非限定性定語從句中,任何引導詞都不能省略(包括引導詞在此定語從句中充當賓語在內)。指人做主語時只能用who, 做賓語時用whom;

  指物做主語,賓語都用which; 關系副詞用when或where,也不能省略。

  The man, ______ is sitting on the chair, is my father.

  The woman, _______ I met yesterday, is my English teacher.

  The city, _______ is far away, is very beautiful.

  He went to America, ______ his parents live.

  He joined the Army yesterday, ______ I left, too.

  4.whose引導非限定性定語從句:

  The house, whose window faces south, is mine.

  =The house, the window of which faces south, is mine.

  =The house, of which the window faces south, is mine.

二.定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的基本用法。

  1.who/that指人是主格在定語從句中代替先行詞,又作定語從句的主語,不能省略。

  Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there?

  2.whom/who/that指人是賓格,在定語從句中代替先行詞,又作定語從句的賓語(動賓或介賓)。

  ① 當作動賓(動詞后接賓語)時,關系代詞可省略。

  Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now?

  ② 當作介賓(介詞后接賓語)時:

  介詞不提前時,關系代詞可省略;

  介詞提前時,關系代詞不可省,即介詞+whom(指人時介詞后的關系代詞只能用whom)。

  The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.

  The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.

  ※注:固定的動詞短語(動詞+介詞)如look for, take care of等不能把動詞與介詞拆開,既介詞不能提至引導詞前。

  She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for.

  3.whose: 指人或物,是所有格“…的”形式。Whose+n.一起在定語從句中充當主語、賓語(動賓或介賓)即先行詞的什么東西怎樣了,whose不能省略。。Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.

  I didn’t find the desk whose leg was broken. (主語)

  He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. (動賓)

  The boss in whose company I work is very kind. (介賓)

  4.which/that 指物,指代先行詞且在定語從句中作主語或賓語(動賓或介賓)。

  ① 當作動賓時,關系代詞可省略。

  ② 當作介賓時:

  介詞不提前時,關系代詞可省略;

  介詞提前時,關系代詞不可省,即介詞+which(指物時介詞后的關系代詞只能用which)。

  The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak.

  The pen (which/that) you found yesterday is mine.

  The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult.

  The games in which the young men competed were difficult.

  ※注:介詞+關系代詞即介詞+whom/which(先行詞指人用whom,指物用which)。

  ※5.as指人或物,在定語從句中可作主語,賓語,表語或狀語,不能省略。主要用于 “the same …as…;such …as…;so …as…;as … as…;as follows”固定結構中,形式固定此時的引導限定性定語從句。要用as代替who(m), which, 或that引導定語從句:

  Such people as knew Hill thought he was honest.

  Such people as Hill knew thought he was honest.

  My hometown is no longer the same as it was.

  Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.

  The child knows as much as grow-ups (know).

  I’d like to have the same books as are used in your school.

  He is not such a person as I expected.

  He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.

  ※注:which和as可引導非限定性定語從句:可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內容,which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內容,有時可以互換。因此,當as/which指代前面的整個句子,或前句中的部分內容作定語從句的主語時,謂語用單數.

  Our team lost the game, as/which was reported in the newspaper.

  She was terrified, as/which I could see from her eyes.

  He married her, as/which was natural.

  區別:

  ①as引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中間或放在主句末尾;而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后面。

  He married her, as/which was natural.

  =As was natural, he married her.

  Mark Twin is a great writer, which/as is known to all.

  =As is known to all, Mark Twin is a great writer.

  ②as引導的從句有“正如”、“正像”之意,而which則無此意。常用句型有:

  as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如:

  As we all know, paper was first made in China.

  To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.

  ③主句和從句有因果關系時,用which.

  Our class has won the football match, which made us very happy.

  Bamboos are hollow, which makes them very light.

  ④從句含否定意義時常用which.

  She didn’t pass the exam, which we couldn’t expect.

  She didn’t pass the exam, as we expected.

  6.when關系副詞:指時間。在定語從句中作時間狀語,不能省略。此時的when還可用介詞+which替換(此時先行詞一定是表時間的名詞)。

  I still remember the time when I joined the League.

  =I still remember the time on which I joined the League.

  =I still remember the time (which/that) I joined the League on.

  7.where關系副詞:指地點。在定語從句中作地點狀語,不能省略。此時的when還可用介詞+which替換(此時先行詞一定是表地點的名詞)。

  I still remember the school where I joined the League.

  =I still remember the school in which I joined the League.

  =I still remember the school (which/that) I joined the League in.

  ※注:對關系副詞when, where的認識。

  ①. 先行詞是時間的名詞,并非都用關系副詞when引導定語從句。

  I’ll never forget the time (which/that) I spent in Beijing.

  ②. 先行詞是地點的名詞,并非都用關系副詞where引導定語從句。

  This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday.

  ③. 當句型為It/This/That is(was) the first(second…last) time引起的句子時用that連接其后的句子。此時的time是次數,不是時間。

  It/This is the first time that we travel.

  It/This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

  8. why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,先行詞通常為reason,不能省略。且why引導的定語從句只能是限定性定語從句。Why= for which

  I don’t know the reason why he was late yesterday.

  The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.

  ※注:當先行詞為reason時,關系副詞并非都用why。

  This is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us.

  【判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞】

  從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關系代詞還是關系副詞的關鍵。試比較:

  I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.

  ( spent是及物動詞,后缺賓語,因此用關系代詞或省略 )

  I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.

  ( 從句主謂賓結構完整,缺狀語,因此用關系副詞或介詞加關系代詞 )

  The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable.

  ( gave是及物動詞,后缺賓語,因此用關系代詞或省略 )

  The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday isn’t believable.

  ( 從句主謂賓結構完整,缺狀語,因此用關系副詞或介詞加關系代詞 )


本文來源http://www.nvnqwx.com/jiaoan/2378483.htm
以上內容來自互聯網,請自行判斷內容的正確性。若本站收錄的信息無意侵犯了貴司版權,請給我們來信(zaixianzuowenhezi@gmail.com),我們會及時處理和回復,謝謝.
国产精品尤物福利片在线观看_少妇免费毛片久久久久久久久_久久久久成人精品免费播放动漫_日韩av综合在线观看
色就是色欧美| 97成人在线观看视频| 国产伦精品免费视频| www.日韩欧美| 中文字幕无码精品亚洲35| 黄色片久久久久| 色偷偷噜噜噜亚洲男人的天堂| 午夜精品一区二区三区av| 国产精品一二三视频| 精品国产乱码久久久久久88av | 日韩欧美一区二| 91麻豆蜜桃| 一区二区国产日产| 粉嫩av一区二区三区天美传媒| 欧美成人精品在线| 黄网站欧美内射| 国产精品视频自在线| 青春草国产视频| 97久久精品视频| 亚洲综合第一页| 成人毛片一区二区| 欧美猛交ⅹxxx乱大交视频| 精品亚洲第一| 久久国产精品久久久久久久久久| 国模视频一区二区| 久久综合久久八八| 国产免费黄色小视频| 中文精品无码中文字幕无码专区| 国产乱码一区| 亚洲成色www久久网站| 久久人妻无码一区二区| 日韩成人av电影在线| 日韩在线视频播放| 欧美性天天影院| 国产精品青青草| 国产私拍一区| 亚洲在线观看一区| 久久久免费看| 欧美日韩不卡在线视频| 国产精品久久激情| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区| 亚洲欧美日韩精品综合在线观看| 99视频精品免费| 成人做爰www免费看视频网站| 久久久久中文字幕2018| 欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区在线观看| 国产精品电影观看| av资源站久久亚洲| 日韩在线国产| 国产精品情侣自拍| 丰满人妻中伦妇伦精品app| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第四页av| 国产精品69久久| 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区三区| 国产精品吊钟奶在线| 91九色极品视频| 欧美一区激情视频在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久久 | 亚洲高清乱码| 日韩中文字幕精品| 国产欧美日韩视频一区二区三区| 亚洲综合国产精品| 日韩在线观看精品| 国产乱子伦精品无码专区| 日韩资源av在线| 国产精品久久久久久久9999| 99久久精品免费看国产四区 | 精品少妇人妻av一区二区| 欧美极品第一页| 日韩有码在线观看| 激情五月开心婷婷| 亚洲a中文字幕| 久久综合免费视频| 久久久久亚洲精品| 国产免费xxx| 青草青草久热精品视频在线网站| 一区二区三区一级片| 北条麻妃在线一区二区| www.亚洲一区二区| 蜜桃视频在线观看91| 日韩av大片免费看| 欧美激情亚洲视频| 国产精品区一区二区三在线播放| 久久综合毛片| 国产精品亚发布| 人妻无码一区二区三区四区| 亚洲制服中文| 国产精品第157页| 日韩在线观看免费| 国产极品在线视频| 国产免费成人在线| 国模一区二区三区私拍视频| 奇米成人av国产一区二区三区 | 免费中文日韩| 日韩中文字幕二区| 一本色道久久综合亚洲二区三区 | 人人妻人人澡人人爽欧美一区双| 亚洲一区二区三区四区在线播放 | 国产经典一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区三区免费观看| 黄色一级片在线看| 欧美最大成人综合网| 欧美一区二区三区免费观看| 欧美激情一区二区三级高清视频| 欧美成年人视频| 国产精品美女主播在线观看纯欲 | 麻豆国产va免费精品高清在线| 色婷婷久久一区二区| 国产高清精品一区| 91免费精品视频| av中文字幕av| 91免费版看片| 99精品在线直播| 成人免费毛片网| 粉嫩av一区二区三区免费观看| 国产美女精品视频| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费视频| 国产一区二区香蕉| 国产亚洲黄色片| 国产在线视频91| 国精产品一区一区三区视频| 欧美国产亚洲一区| 欧美,日韩,国产在线| 黄色网在线视频| 麻豆亚洲一区| 国产欧美日韩高清| 国产男女在线观看| 国产精品一二区| 91国偷自产一区二区三区的观看方式| 97精品视频在线| 久久免费高清视频| 久久国产一区二区| 精品国偷自产在线视频| 国产精品视频大全| 国产精品久久久久久av下载红粉 | 久久精品亚洲国产| 国产精品久久久久久搜索| 久久亚洲成人精品| 欧美日韩成人网| 亚洲精品欧美日韩| 日韩av日韩在线观看| 青青青青在线视频| 蜜桃91精品入口| 国产伦一区二区三区色一情| 91免费黄视频| 九九九久久久| 国产精品美女999| 欧美日韩国产第一页| 午夜一区二区三区| 欧美做暖暖视频| 国产日韩精品入口| 91九色国产社区在线观看| 久久国产精品亚洲va麻豆| 久久黄色av网站| 久99九色视频在线观看| 亚洲精品中文综合第一页| 日韩欧美猛交xxxxx无码| 国内精品久久久久伊人av| 成人中文字幕在线观看| 国产高清在线一区| www.99久久热国产日韩欧美.com| 国产精品国产亚洲精品看不卡15| 欧美激情视频一区二区三区不卡| 亚洲不卡中文字幕无码| 欧美亚洲国产精品| 国产精品亚洲一区| 日韩在线免费视频观看| 久久久久国产精品免费网站| 日本丰满少妇黄大片在线观看| 蜜桃视频日韩| 国产成人亚洲精品| 久久亚洲国产精品| 欧美一级在线看| 国产一区免费观看| 国产精品69久久久久| 久久久精品中文字幕| 亚洲综合在线播放| 免费中文日韩| 国产国语videosex另类| 精品免费国产一区二区| 日韩不卡视频一区二区| 国产精品自拍首页| 久久精品一偷一偷国产| 午夜精品久久久久久久99黑人 | 色妞在线综合亚洲欧美| 一区二区传媒有限公司| 欧美久久久久久久久久久久久久| 99精品国产高清一区二区| 国产精品爽黄69| 天堂精品一区二区三区| 国产午夜福利100集发布| 九九久久九九久久| 亚洲字幕在线观看| 免费高清一区二区三区| 国产成人高潮免费观看精品| 色综合视频网站| 国内精品**久久毛片app| 久久久久久久久久久人体| 亚洲国产一区二区三区在线播| 国产一区免费在线观看|