初三英語(yǔ)單元課件

教案時(shí)間：2021-08-31 手機(jī)版

　　英語(yǔ)（English）是印歐語(yǔ)系-日耳曼語(yǔ)族-西日耳曼語(yǔ)支下的語(yǔ)言，由26個(gè)字母組合而成，英文字母淵源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母淵源于希臘字母，而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的。下面是小編為你帶來的初三英語(yǔ)單元課件，歡迎閱讀。

　　Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

　　【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

　　學(xué)習(xí)生詞 stamp n. 郵票；印章

　　掌握1a短語(yǔ) 掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的句型變化

　　【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】

　　掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的句型變化X k B 1 . c o m

　　【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

　　復(fù)習(xí)—引入---聽說—聽力—鞏固

　　【教學(xué)過程】

　　一、導(dǎo)入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）

　　1．打擾了。請(qǐng)問去書店怎么走？

　　(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop?

　　(2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the bookshop?

　　(3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop?

　　(4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ?

　　(5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please?

　　(6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please?

　　(7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?

　　2、Where can you do the things below?

　　get some money get some magazines

　　have dinner get a dictionary

　　get some information about the town buy a newspaper

　　buy some stamps get a pair of shoes

　　二、自學(xué)（自主探究 6分鐘）

　　拼讀單詞，牢記意思

　　restroom /restru:m/ n. （美）洗手間；公共廁所 p.17

　　stamp n. 郵票；印章 p.17

　　bookstore n. 書店 p.17

　　讀記1a短語(yǔ)，明確含義

　　get some money get some magazines

　　have dinner get a dictionary

　　get some information about the town buy a newspaper

　　buy some stamps get a pair of shoes

　　完成1a任務(wù)

　　三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）

　　完成1b學(xué)習(xí)

　　聽磁帶一次，完成任務(wù)，同桌交流，核對(duì)答案。

　　再聽磁帶一次，填空。

　　Conversation l

　　Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?

　　Boy: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.

　　Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?

　　Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?

　　Girl: Hmm…oh, yes.

　　Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library.

　　Girl: Thanks a lot!

　　Conversation 2

　　Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?

　　Girl: Sure. There’s a on Main Street.

　　Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ?

　　Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street.

　　Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today?

　　Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

　　聽讀材料，模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、句群停頓。

　　朗讀材料，勾畫短語(yǔ)。

　　go past the bank turn right.

　　on the right, next to the library.

　　Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there?

　　Go along Center Street turn left

　　on the other side of the street.

　　Do you know when the bookstore closes today

　　it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

　　完成1c任務(wù)

　　朗讀1c的對(duì)話

　　新編對(duì)話并表演

　　四、總結(jié)（引深探究 15分鐘）

　　賓語(yǔ)從句的句型變化

　　①．許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞等賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)從句

　　We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.

　　I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

　　②. 帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的疑問形式一般是對(duì)主句進(jìn)行變化。

　　I know he will come to my party.

　　→ Do you know he will come to my party. ?

　　→ I don’t know he will come to my party.

　　Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher.

　　→Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher?

　　→Lucy doesn’t tell me that he likes the English teacher.

　　③. 賓語(yǔ)從句的.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,

　　guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.

　　我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來我的舞會(huì)。 I don’t think he will come to my party.

　　我認(rèn)為他不喜歡英語(yǔ)老師。I don’t think he likes the English teacher.

　　（4）完成反意問句

　　在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句否定式時(shí)，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去，完成反意問句時(shí)，應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。（注：否定前移的條件是，主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱）

　　eg． I don't think you are right,are you

　　I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they？

　　I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改為反意疑問句)

　　→ I don’t suppose they will come, will they ？

　　再如：

　　She doesn’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改為反意疑問句)

　　She doesn’t suppose they will come, does she ?

　　（5）賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化問題

　　對(duì)于含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，即由復(fù)合句變成簡(jiǎn)單句，可以分為兩種情況：

　　第一：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是，ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等，從句部分可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　I hope that I can receive your email(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) →

　　I hope to receive your email.

　　例：I don’t know what I should do next.

　　I con’t know what to do next.

　　He didn’t know where he would live.

　　He didn’t know where to live.

　　第二：有些以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句部分亦可以簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即特殊疑問詞+to do ,特別是當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如：

　　I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句） →

　　I don't know how to get to the hospital.

　　這類題也可以反過來做：

　　例如：Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改為復(fù)合句） →

　　Lucy hasn't decided which trousers I will can buy.

　　五、練評(píng)（包含“考點(diǎn)鏈接” 應(yīng)用探究 6分鐘）

　　1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how ________ get to the cinema?

　　A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do

　　2、Do you know _________?

　　A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post office

　　C. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post office

　　3、Look! There are some boys _______ football on the playground.