英語(yǔ)借詞的詞源很廣泛。由于曾受到古代法語(yǔ)的影響，英語(yǔ)詞匯在一定程度上大致分為日耳曼詞源（大部分來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)），與拉丁語(yǔ)源（大部分來(lái)自法語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ)）。
初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型課件
句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的`那個(gè)警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來(lái)看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。
句型11：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)
The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越貪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。
I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16：either ... or…
Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)!
Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn’t go to school. 她生病了，因此沒(méi)有上學(xué)。
句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
Why not join us? 為什么不加入我們?
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無(wú)所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
It’s sure to rain. 必定會(huì)下雨。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。
句型32：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚(yú)吧!
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books. 我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書(shū)給我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?
句型41：have gone to
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
He’s afraid to go out at night. 晚上他不敢出去。
I’m afraid that he can’t come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
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