導(dǎo)語：對(duì)于英語基本句型，各位同學(xué)要好好掌握哦。以下是小編整理的英語基本句型，供各位閱讀和參考。

　　5種英語基本句型

　　1. “主語 + 謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）”(即“主謂”句型)

　　這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動(dòng)作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

　　例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

　　分析：“they”（主語）“arrived”（謂語）。

2. “主語 + 謂語（及物動(dòng)詞） + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

　　這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動(dòng)作，并且其動(dòng)作涉及到另一個(gè)人或物”。

　　例：I study English.

　　分析：“I”（主語）“study”（謂語動(dòng)作）“English”(賓語即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象)。

3. “主語 + 謂語（及物動(dòng)詞） + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

　　這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到兩個(gè)對(duì)象，其中一個(gè)間接對(duì)象為人，另一個(gè)為物”。

　　例：Our teacher taught us English.

　　分析：“our teacher”(主語) “taught”(謂語動(dòng)作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

4. “主語 + 謂語（及物動(dòng)詞） + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語”(即“主謂賓賓補(bǔ)”句型)

　　這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。

　　例： He asked her to go there.

　　分析：“he”(主語)“asked”(謂語動(dòng)作)“her”(賓語即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象)“to go there”(補(bǔ)語——補(bǔ)充說明賓語做什么)。

5. “主語 + 系動(dòng)詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)

　　這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be，keep，lie，remain， stand，become，fall，get，go，grow，turn，look，feel，seem，smell，sound，taste等。

　　例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老師。

　　分析：“I”(主語)“am”(系動(dòng)詞)“a teacher”(表語——表明主語的身份)。

　　常考30個(gè)英語基礎(chǔ)句型

　　1. be doing/be about to do/had done…when…(when：這時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)

　　I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

　　I was about to leave when it began to rain.

　　I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was (not ) + 時(shí)間段+before +一般過去時(shí)（過了一段時(shí)間就......）

　　It will (not ) be+ 時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…）

　　It is/has been +時(shí)間段+ since…..

　　It was +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when…..

　　It was +時(shí)間狀語+ that …..（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

　　It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）

　　It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.  還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）

　　It is 3 years since he worked here.

　　It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.（時(shí)間狀語從句）

　　It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

3. more…than… 與其說…倒不如…(= not as/ so……..as……)

　　more than=not only 不僅僅……..

　　It is more like a meeting than like a party.

　　它與其說是一個(gè)聚會(huì)，不如說是一個(gè)會(huì)議。

　　Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.

　　張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友。

4. once… 一旦…...

　　Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

　　Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

5. The +比較級(jí)…，the +比較級(jí)… 越……, 越……

　　The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

　　The busier he is, the happier he feels.

6. as if/ as though… 好像...（表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語氣。）

　　He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

　　Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.

　　The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

7. n./adj./adv./v. + as/though +主語+謂語，盡管...，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.

　　Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

8. whether….or…. 無論…還是…

　　Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

　　Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

9. 特殊疑問詞+ever = no matter+特殊疑問詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句。

　　Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away.( 讓步狀語從句)

　　You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like.(賓語從句)

　　Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語從句)

　　Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句)

10. if/as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 如果/只要/假如…

　　I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

11.given that/ considering that 考慮到….., 鑒于……

　　Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

12. in case that/ in case of… 萬一…

　　In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

　　In case that John comes/John should come, tell him to wait.

13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句；祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句

　　Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

　　More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

　　Think it over, and you will find the answer.